Pichinglis
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Pichinglis (also pichi, pichingli, Pichingle, or broken-inglis) was an English-based Creole spoken in Spanish territories during the colonial period. "Pichinglis" can refer to a trade pidgin used in the Canary Islands, but can also refer to a pidgin spoken in Spanish Guinea, on the island of Bioko (formerly Fernando Po) in the Gulf of Guinea, where it served as a lingua franca.[1]
It has been suggested that the infusion of English words on Bioko was due to the use of contract laborers from Nigeria, who worked on the cacao plantations.[2]
Pichinglis was stigmatized during the Franco regime.[3]
Contents |
[edit] Some words from Bioko Pichinglis
Pichinglis word | English | Spanish (Castilian) |
---|---|---|
ketch col | To catch a cold | Acatarrar |
contrití | Country tea | té del país |
buel | Boil | Absceso |
Uonda | to wonder | Admirar, se |
Mek smol | To become thin | Adelgazar |
Di ples ué | the place where | Adonde |
Pepe sup | Pimento soup | Sopa de pimienta |
[edit] Canary Islands
Pichinglis on the Canary Islands was evident in the form of many anglo-canarismos (Anglo-Canarianisms), such as arrojar (to vomit), which is a calque of “to throw”; papas kineguas, chinequas, or quineguas (derived from the name of the variety of King Edward potatoes);[4][5]; esmoche (car accident, car crash), which comes from "smashed"; winche or güinche, which derives from “winch.”[6]
[edit] See also
[edit] Notes
- ^ kalebeul » Pirates and Kleinecke’s etymology of “pidgin”
- ^ www.personal.psu.edu/jml34/esp-guin.pdf
- ^ www.personal.psu.edu/jml34/esp-guin.pdf
- ^ Libertad Digital - Amando de Miguel - Diccionario Digital de Trabucamientos
- ^ Diccionario de palabras canarias
- ^ Las rutas del inglés en España
[edit] External links
- (Spanish) Historia de Guinea
- About pidgins
- (Spanish) This gallery includes a scanned page of a Pichinglis dictionary/grammar book, Dialecto inglés africano de la colonia española del Golfo de Guinea, R.P. Mariano de Zarco, C.M.F., 1938, H. Proost y Cía, Turhhout, Belgium.
- (Spanish) El inglés en España
- (Spanish) Diccionario de palabras canarias