Phytolacca dodecandra
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Phytolacca dodecandra | ||||||||||||||
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Phytolacca dodecandra Sessé & Moc. |
Phytolacca dodecandra L'Herit, is a trailing shrub or climber from Africa, commonly known as African Soapberry or Endod.
Endod has been selected and cultivated by Africans for centuries, particularly in Ethiopia. It is used as a soap and shampoo as well as a poison to stun fish. Endod or እንዶድ in Amharic is lethal to snails - a fact discovered by Ethiopian scientists - and may be effective controlling schistosomiasis. After an Ethiopian scientist demonstrated endod's potency to American scientists, they took out a patent, hoping to sell endod as a biological control for the Zebra mussel, a pest in the Great Lakes of the US and Canada.