Phuan

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Phuan
Phuan
Spoken in: Laos and Thailand
Total speakers: 204,704 (2000)
Language family: Tai-Kadai
 Kam-Tai
  Be-Tai
   Tai-Sek
    Tai
     Southwestern Tai
      East Central Thai
       Chiang Saeng
        Phuan
         Phuan 
Official status
Official language in: Thailand, Laos
Regulated by: no official regulation
Language codes
ISO 639-1: pu
ISO 639-2: pu
ISO 639-3: phu
Indic script
This page contains Indic text. Without rendering support you may see irregular vowel positioning and a lack of conjuncts. More...

Phuan, also known as Thai Phuan or Lao Phuan (Thai: ไทยพวน), are a Theravada Buddhist Tai people spread out in small pockets over most of the northeastern Isan region with other groups scattered in central Thailand and Laos. According to the Ethnologue Report, the Phuan number 204,704 and that is split fairly evenly between populations in Laos and Thailand. The language is closely related to other tribal Tai languages, such as the Thai Dam and the Thai Loei. Unlike other tribal Tai languages in the Isan region, the Phuan language is not losing ground to the standard Thai language or the local Isan/Lao trade language.

The Phuan are famous for handwoven textiles, especially the striped and patterned pakama, a short sarong worn by men, and a pasin tin jok, a longer women's skirt. Due to their proximity and very similar culture and language, Phuan culture is very similar to other tribal Tai groups and the Isan and Laotian people with whom they are neighbours. One interesting custom is the use of elephants to parade initiates into the monastery, usually held before Songkran[1].

[edit] References

  1. ^ Cummings,J. et al.'Lonely Planet: Thailand. Lonely Planet Publishers, 2003, p. 393.