Philippine Science High School System
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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| Established | 1964 |
|---|---|
| Type | Public |
| Affiliation | Department of Science and Technology, Republic of the Philippines |
| Students | 2,821 (school year 2004-2005) |
| Location | Agham Road, North Triangle, Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines |
| Campus | Diliman, Quezon City; Ilocos Sur (Ilocos Region); Nueva Vizcaya (Cagayan Valley); Camarines Sur (Bicol Region); Iloilo City (Western Visayas); Cebu (Central Visayas); Leyte (Eastern Visayas); Lanao del Norte (Central Mindanao); Davao City (Southern Mindanao) |
| Website | www.pshs.edu.ph |
The Philippine Science High School System is a specialized public high school system in the Philippines that operates as an attached agency of the Philippine Department of Science and Technology.
The PSHS System offers scholarships to Filipino students who are exceptionally gifted in the sciences and mathematics, "helping the country reach a critical mass of professionals in science and technology." Admission to the PSHS is by competitive examination only, and only Filipino citizens are eligible to attend. Graduates of the PSHS are bound by law to major in the pure & applied sciences, mathematics, or engineering upon entering college.
The school holds the highest percentage of entrance test passers in premiere colleges in the Philippines like the University of the Philippines (Batch 2008: ~97%) and the Ateneo de Manila University. Also, Philippine Science High School is known for its outstanding performance in bagging the top scholarships of these universities such as the Oblation and Intarmed Scholarships for University of the Philippines, Merit Scholarships and Director's List for Ateneo de Manila University, and Star Scholarships for De La Salle University.
PSHS also has two publications, namely The Science Scholar, and "Lagablab", where Pisay is definitely one of the national leaders and award baggers in competitions. However, Pisay is more known for its more than impressive performances in both national and international science, technology, and mathematics competitions, such as the Sipnayan, Kapnayan, Metrobank-MTAP-DepEd Math Challenge, Philippine Mathematics Olympiad, Pisikaalaman-Philippine Physics Olympiad, Philippine Chemistry Olympiad, Australian Mathematics Competition and Australian Chemistry Quiz. Through private funding, students enter, bring honor and successfully reap awards in the Taiwan International Science Fair and the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair; and of course, the prestigious International Science Olympiads such as the International Math Olympiad, International Junior and Science Olympiad and International Physics Olympiad.
A movie has also been released in honor of Philippine Science. Entitled "Pisay", the movie has acclaimed not only national recognition, as it won Best Director in the 2007 Cinemalaya awards, but also international recognition as it was sent to the Toronto International Film Festival. "Pisay" was directed by an alumnus of the school, Aureus Solito.
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[edit] Campuses
For 24 years, the PSHS was a single campus located at Agham Road, Diliman, Quezon City where the top 240 examinees in a National Competitive Examinations held yearly were accepted as government scholars.
From the first campus in Diliman, Quezon City, the PSHS has expanded into a nationwide system of nine campuses:
- PSHS Main Campus, Diliman, Quezon City (September 5, 1964)
- PSHS Southern Mindanao Campus, Davao City (July 1988)
- PSHS Western Visayas Campus, Jaro, Iloilo (July 1, 1993)
- PSHS Eastern Visayas Campus, Palo, Leyte (April 10, 1994)
- PSHS Cagayan Valley Campus, Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya (June 1998)
- PSHS Central Mindanao Campus, Nangka, Balo-i, Lanao del Norte (June 1998)
- PSHS Bicol Region Campus, Goa, Camarines Sur (July 1998)
- PSHS Ilocos Region Campus, San Ildefonso, Ilocos Sur (July 14, 2003)
- PSHS Central Visayas Campus, has been established at Talaytay, Argao, Cebu (May 19, 2008).[1]
The main campus has around 30 students in each class, with 8 classes per batch, in a total of about 240 students in each year level.
The regional campuses accept 90 freshmen scholars every year.
In the near future, each of the country's administrative regions is envisioned to provide for a PSHS campus.
[edit] System Organization
The Board of Trustees is the highest policy making body of the PSHS System. The Executive Director coordinates the implementation of these policies and guidelines.
The Executive Committee, composed of the directors of the different PSHS campuses and chaired by the Executive Director, is a collegial body that recommends policies and guidelines for the consideration of the Board.
The PSHS System Board of Trustees is composed of eight ex oficio members and five private sector representatives.
The PSHS campuses are headed by directors who are members of the PSHS Executive Committee (Execom).
The current campus directors are:
- Dr. Jessamyn Marie O. Yazon (Officer-in-Charge), Main Campus
- Dr. Larry L. Cabatic , Ilocos Region Campus
- Dr. Efren B. Mateo, Cagayan Valley Campus
- Mrs. Elsie G. Ferrer, Bicol Region Campus
- Dr. Josette T. Biyo, Western Visayas Campus
- Dr. Estrella A. de Dios (Officer-in-Charge), Eastern Visayas Campus
- Dr. Florita A. Pontillas (Officer-in-Charge), Central Visayas Campus
- Dr. Ciriaco M. Gillera (Officer-in-Charge), Central Mindanao Campus
- Mrs. Delia C. Legaspino, Southern Mindanao Campus
[edit] History
The Philippine Science High School was officially established by Republic Act 3661 which was signed into law in 1963 by President Diosdado Macapagal. This charter mandates the PSHS “to offer on a free scholarship basis a secondary course with emphasis on subjects pertaining to service with the end in view of preparing its students for a science career." The school started operations in 1964.
National Scientist Dr. Gregorio Velasquez led the PSHS through its first three years of infancy. The campus was located at GSIS-owned property along the Quezon Memorial Circle. In 1970, the PSHS started building on a 75,000 square metre lot along Agham Road in Diliman.
By the end of the eighties, the first regional campuses were built, starting with the Mindanao Campus (now Southern Mindanao Campus), located in Davao City, in 1988.
The PSHS System Law (R.A. 8496, signed by President Fidel V. Ramos in 1997) established the PSHS System and unified all the existing campuses into a single system of governance and management. Thus, the PSHS continues fulfilling its mandate “to offer, on a free scholarship basis, a secondary course with special emphasis on subjects pertaining to the sciences, with the end view of preparing its students for a science career”.
[edit] Academics and Admissions
[edit] Admissions Process
Roughly 17,000 students take the Philippine Science High School exams annually. Those who achieve the highest scores are admitted to the PSHS Main Campus, located in Quezon City. The rest are admitted to campuses in other parts of the Philippines.
Admission to the PSHS System is through the PSHS System National Competitive Examination (PSHS-NCE). It is a two-step screening given to all qualified elementary students. To be eligible for admission, applicants must be Filipino students who must belong to the top 10% of the graduating class or must have special aptitude in science and math.
The first screening is the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT). It consists of tests in Verbal, Abstract Reasoning and Mathematics. The second screening is the Science Math Aptitude Test (SMAT). It consists of tests in Science and Mathematics. Examinations are held during the first part of the school year.
[edit] Alumni profile
Roughly seventy percent (70%) of alumni are in the sciences, engineering, and mathematics. The rest are in the humanities, journalism, law, business administration, accountancy, public administration, the military and religious ministry.
[edit] Curriculum
First Year Curriculum
| Core | Units |
|---|---|
| Integrated Science | 2 |
| Elementary Algebra (Mathematics 1) | 2 |
| Communication Arts I (English 1) | 2 |
| Introduction to Computer Science (Computer Science 1) | 1 |
| Sining ng Komunikasyon (Filipino 1) | 1 |
| Philippine History & Government (Social Science 1) | 1 |
| Introduction to Values Education (Values Education 1) | 1 |
| Physical Ed., Health & Music I (PEHM 1) | 1 |
| Art I & Drafting I (one semester each) | 1 |
| Earth Science | 1 |
| Technology Preparation | 0.5 |
| TOTAL | 13.5 |
Second Year Curriculum
| Core | Units |
|---|---|
| Introduction to Biology (Biology 1) | 2 |
| Inorganic Chemistry Part I (Chemistry 1) | 1 |
| General Physics (Physics 1) | 1 |
| Plane Geometry (Mathematics 2) | 1 |
| Advanced Algebra (Mathematics 3) | 1 |
| Introduction to Programming (Computer Science 2) | 1 |
| Communication Arts II (English 2) | 1 |
| Pagsusuri at Pagpapahalagang Pampanitikan (Filipino 2) | 1 |
| Asian Studies (Social Science 2) | 1 |
| Values Development (Values Education 2) | 1 |
| P.E., Health, Music II (PEHM 2) | 1 |
| Art II / Drafting II | 1 |
| Environmental Science / Technology Skills | 1 |
| TOTAL | 14.0 |
Environmental Science and ArtII are now required electives.
Third Year Curriculum
| Core | Units |
|---|---|
| Advanced Biology I (Biology 2) | 1 |
| Advanced Physics I (Physics 2) | 1 |
| Inorganic Chemistry II (Chemistry 2) | 2 |
| Advanced Algebra and Trigonometry (Mathematics 4) | 1.5 |
| Software Project Planning (Computer Science 3) | 1 |
| Communication Arts, Asian Literature (English 3) | 1 |
| Malikhaing Pagsulat (Filipino 3) | 1 |
| World History (Social Science 3) | 1 |
| Physical Education and Health III (PEH) | 1 |
| Principles of Science/Technology Research (Research 1) | 1 |
| Elective | 1 |
| Laboratory Techniques | |
| Food Science | |
| Problem-Based Physics | |
| Selected Topics in Number Theory | |
| Basic Robotics | |
| Data Communications | |
| Popular Law | |
| Creative Writing | |
| English Journalism I | |
| Filipino Journalism I | |
| Science Summer Internship Program (SUMMER) | |
| Field Biology (SUMMER) | |
| TOTAL | 12.5 |
Fourth Year Curriculum
| Core | Units |
|---|---|
| Biology III Advanced Biology I | 1 |
| Physics III Advanced Physics II | 2 |
| Chemistry III Advanced Chemistry | 1 |
| Mathematics V Elementary Analysis | 1 |
| Computer Science IV Special Topics in Computer Science | 1 |
| English IV Communication Arts (American and European Literature) | 1 |
| Filipino IV Panitikang Pilipino | 1 |
| Social Science IV Economics | 1 |
| PEH IV/PMT Physical Education and Health IV, Preparatory Military Training | 1 |
| Research II Experimental Science, Technology Research | 1 |
| Electives | 1 |
| Digital Design | |
| Visual Communication | |
| Cell and Molecular Biology | |
| Journalism II (Filipino or English) | |
| Selected Topics in Mathematics | |
| Theater Arts | |
| Advanced Electronics | |
| Cisco Networking 1 | |
| Embedded Systems | |
| TOTAL | 12.0 |
[edit] External links
- PSHS System official website (main source of information for this page)
- PSHS National Alumni Association
- PSHS (Diliman Campus) Alumni Association
- PSHS Foundation, Inc.
- Current (2006) Pictures of PSHS Diliman from chrislagman.com
- Websites and Mailing Lists of PSHS Diliman Alumni from chrislagman.com
- Sink or Swim: ‘Pisay’ graduates are accused of overconfidence and academic delinquency in college, a Newsbreak special report (a PSHS graduate's rebuttal can be found at Crimson Crux)
- Pisay the movie by Auraeus Solito
