Phelim O'Neill, 2nd Baron Rathcavan

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Phelim Robert Hugh O’Neill, 2nd Baron Rathcavan (2 November 1909 - 20 December 1994) was a politician in Northern Ireland and a hereditary peer in the House of Lords.

The son of The Hon. Hugh O'Neill, a Unionist politician, Phelim studied at Eton College before joining the Royal Artillery. He became a Major during World War II.

O'Neill was elected to Westminster for the Ulster Unionist Party at the North Antrim by-election, 1952, succeeding his father. He stood down at the UK general election, 1959. At the Northern Ireland general election, 1958, he was elected, again to represent North Antrim. In 1969, he briefly served as Minister of Education before becoming the Minister of Agriculture.

O'Neill joined the Alliance Party of Northern Ireland in 1972, and acted as its leader at the Darlington Conference. At the Northern Ireland Assembly election, 1973, he was unsuccessful in North Antrim. In 1982, he succeeded his father as the second Baron Rathcavan.

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Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
Hugh O'Neill
Member of Parliament for North Antrim
1952–1959
Succeeded by
Henry Maitland Clark
Parliament of Northern Ireland
Preceded by
William McCleery
Member of Parliament for North Antrim
1958 - 1972
Succeeded by
Position prorogued 1972
Parliament Abolished 1973
Political offices
Preceded by
William Fitzsimmons
Minister of Education
1969
Succeeded by
William Joseph Long
Preceded by
James Chichester-Clark
Minister of Agriculture
1969 - 1971
Succeeded by
Harry West
Peerage of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
Hugh O'Neill
Baron Rathcavan
1982–1994
Succeeded by
Hugh O'Neill