Peugeot Quadrilette
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Peugeot Quadrilette | |
---|---|
Manufacturer | Peugeot |
Also called | Peugeot Type 161 Peugeot Type 172 |
Production | 1921-1924 12,305 produced |
Predecessor | Peugeot Bébé |
Successor | Peugeot 5CV |
Class | Supermini |
Layout | FR layout |
Engine(s) | 667 cc I4 720 cc I4 |
Transmission(s) | 3-speed manual |
Peugeot Quadrilette is the popular name for the Peugeot Type 161 and Peugeot Type 172 and associated models produced between 1921 and 1924.
[edit] Type 161
Peugeot created the Type 161 in 1920 as a car that was to reverse its financial woes following the First World War. It was a cheap, practical, very small economy car and was nicknamed the Quadrilette when shown at the 1920 Brussels Motor Show. In order to put it into the minimal tax bracket (that of cyclecars, for whom the tax was 100 francs annually), the engine displaced a mere 667 cc and produced 9.5 horsepower (7.1 kW). Taking advantage of this small power output was a very lightweight body, under 350 kilograms (770 lb). The vehicle's width was so diminutive that the two seats were placed in tandem, not side-by-side. Fuel economy was highly impressive at 5.0 L/100 km (47 miles per US gallon or 39 miles per Imperial gallon). Top speed was 60 kilometres per hour (37 mph).
[edit] Type 172
In 1923, modifications to the Quadrilette resulted in the Type 172. The track was widened so that the two seats could be placed abreast, improving comfort and space. Though the wheelbase was shortened, luggage room was more plentiful because there were no longer two rows of seats. The engine remained the same and weight was kept low. A special edition of the Type 172, known as the Type 172 BS or Quadrilette Grand Sport had an enlargened 720 cc engine with slightly more power.
[edit] Production
Total figures for the Quadrilette amounted to 12,305 over three years, which was 31% of Peugeot's vehicle production for that time period. Confusingly, models of the Type 172 were attached both to the Quadrilette's nameplate and to that of its successor, the Peugeot 5CV. The Quadrilette and 5CV were sold side-by-side in 1924, after which Quadrilette production ceased.
Model | Year | Production |
---|---|---|
Type 161 | 1921-1922 | 3,500 |
Type 172 | 1923-1924 | 8,705 |
Type 172 BS | 1924 | 100 |
[edit] References
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Type | 1880s | 1890s | 1900s | 1910s | 1920s | 1930s | 1940s | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
Supermini | 1 | 2 | 3 / 4 | 5 / 6 / 7 / 8 | 21 / 24 / 30 / 31 | 37 | 54 | 57 | 69 "Bébé" | B P1/ B3/P1 "Bébé"¹ | 161/172 "Quadrilette" | 5CV | 190 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
26 / 27 / 28 | 48 | 126 | 201 | 202 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Small family car |
14 / 15 / 25 | 56 | 58 | 68 | VA/VC/VY¹ | V2C/V2Y¹ | VD/VD2¹ | 159 | 163 / 163 BS | 301 | 302 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
33 / 36 | 63 | 99 | 108 | 118 | 125 | 173 / 177/ 181/ 183 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Family car |
9 / 10 / 11 / 12 | 16 / 17 / 19 / 32 | 49/50 | 65/67 | 77 | 78 | 88 | 127 | 143 | 153 | 153 B/BR | 176 | 401 | 402 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | 39 | 61 | 71 | 81 | 96 | 106 | 116 | 126 | 138 | 175 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Large family car |
23 | 42/43/44 | 62 | 72 | 82 | 92 | 104 | 112/117/ 122/130/134 | 139 | 145/146/148 | 174 / 184 | 601 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
66 | 76 | 83 | 93 | 135 | 156 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Executive car |
80 | 103 | 113 | 141 | 147/150 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
85 | 95 | 105 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cabriolet / Spider |
91 | 101/120 | 133 / 111/129/131 | 136 | 144 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Panel van | 13 | 22 | 34/35 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minibus | 20 / 29 | 107 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1: marketed as "Lion-Peugeot" |