Peter Norman
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Olympic medal record | |||
Men's athletics | |||
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Silver | 1968 Mexico City | 200 metres |
Peter George Norman (June 15, 1942 – October 3, 2006) was an Australian track star best known for winning the silver medal in the 200 metres at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City. His time of 20.06 seconds still stands as the Australian 200 metre record[1]. He is a five-time Australian champion of 200m[1].
Peter Norman is the Uncle to well known Australia film maker and Actor Matt Norman who has directed and produced the cinematic released documentary SALUTE through Paramount Pictures and Transmission Films.
The gold and bronze medalists were Americans Tommie Smith and John Carlos, respectively. On the medal podium, during the playing of "The Star-Spangled Banner", Smith and Carlos famously joined in a black power salute.
What is less known is that Norman, a white Australian, donned a badge on the podium in support of their cause, the Olympic Project for Human Rights (OPHR). It was also Norman who suggested that Smith and Carlos share the black gloves used in their salute, after Carlos had left his gloves in the Olympic Village. This is the reason for Tommie Smith raising his right fist, while John Carlos raised his left. Asked about his support of Smith and Carlos' cause by the world's press, Norman said he opposed his country's government's White Australia policy.
Australia's Olympic authorities reprimanded him and the Australian media ostracized him. Despite qualifying 15 times for the 100m and five times for the 200m during 1971/72 the Australian Olympic track team did not pick Norman for the 1972 Summer Olympics. That year was the first ever where no Australian sprint team went to the Olympics.
He kept running, but contracted gangrene in 1985 after tearing his Achilles Tendon during a training session, which nearly led to his leg being amputated. Depression and heavy drinking followed. Norman died of a heart attack on October 3, 2006 in Melbourne, Australia at the age of 64. US Track and Field Federation proclaimed October 9, 2006, the date of his funeral, as Peter Norman Day. Both Smith and Carlos were pall-bearers at Norman's funeral.
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- New York Times - For Australian Athletes, a Voice From the Grave May 23, 2008
- In-flight film will urge Olympians to protest - Sydney Daily Telegraph May 24, 2008
- Sydney Morning Herald "white man becomes hero on film"
- Sydney Morning Herald 13/5/2008
- Sporting Life
- Fox Sports
- USA Today
- The Courier Mail
- The Herald Sun
- Sydney Morning Herald
- Wise Words
- ABC TV - 7.30 Report
- Sydney Morning Herald 13/5/2008
- "'68 protest more than a memory", Kevin Blackistone, Dallas Morning News, September 29, 2000
- "Peter Norman dies after heart attack"
- "He Didn't Raise His Fist - But He Did Lend A Hand"
- "Bitter price of Olympics' iconic image"
- "Clenched Fists, Helping Hand" by Mike Wise, Washington Post
- "Norman Remembered as an Unflinching Champion"
- MSNBC article on Carlos and Smith's pallbearer role
- World Socialist Web Site Article on Peter Norman