Personal Digital Cellular

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Mobile communication standards

GSM / UMTS (3GPP) Family

GSM (2G) GPRS EDGE (EGPRS) EDGE Evolution CSD HSCSD
UMTS (3G) HSPA HSDPA HSUPA HSPA+ UMTS-TDD TD-CDMA TD-SCDMA FOMA
UMTS Rev. 8 (Pre-4G) LTE HSOPA (Super 3G)


CDMA (3GPP2) Family

cdmaOne (2G)
CDMA2000 (3G) EV-DO
UMB (Pre-4G)


AMPS Family
AMPS (1G) TACS / ETACS
D-AMPS (2G)


Other Technologies
0G PTT MTS IMTS AMTS OLT MTD Autotel / PALM ARP
1G NMT Hicap CDPD Mobitex DataTAC
2G iDEN PDC CSD PHS WiDEN
Pre-4G iBurst HIPERMAN WiMAX WiBro GAN (UMA)


Channel Access Methods FDMA OFDMA TDMA SSMA CDMA


Frequency bands Cellular GSM UMTS PCS SMR

Personal Digital Cellular (PDC) is a 2G mobile phone standard developed and used exclusively in Japan.

After a peak of nearly 80 million subscriber to PDC, it had 46 million subscribers in December 2005, and is slowly being phased out in favor of 3G technologies like W-CDMA and CDMA2000.

[edit] Technical Overview

Like D-AMPS and GSM, PDC uses TDMA. The standard was defined by the RCR (later became ARIB) in April 1991, and NTT DoCoMo launched its Digital mova service in March 1993. PDC uses 25 kHz carrier, pi/4-DQPSK modulation with 3-timeslot 11.2 kbit/s (full-rate) or 6-timeslot 5.6 kbit/s (half-rate) voice codecs.

PDC is implemented in the 800 MHz (downlink 810-888 MHz, uplink 893-958 MHz), and 1.5 GHz (downlink 1477-1501 MHz, uplink 1429-1453 MHz) bands. The air interface is defined in RCR STD-27 and the core network MAP by JJ-70.10. NEC and Ericsson are the major network equipment manufacturers.

The services include voice (full and half-rate), supplementary services (call waiting, voice mail, three-way calling, call forwarding, and so on), data service (up to 9.6 kbit/s CSD), and packet-switched wireless data (up to 28.8 kbit/s PDC-P). Voice vodecs are PDC-EFR and PDC-HR.

Compared to GSM, PDC's weak broadcast strength allows small, portable phones with light batteries at the expense of substandard voice quality and problems maintaining the connection, particularly in enclosed spaces like elevators.