Persepolis F.C.

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Persepolis F.C.
پرسپولیس
Image:Persepolisfclogo.png
Full name Persepolis Tehran Football Club
Nickname(s) The Red Army (Persian: ارتش سرخ)
Founded 1963
Ground Azadi Stadium
West Tehran
Iran
(Capacity 90,000)
Chairman Flag of Iran Habib Kashani
Head Coach Vacant
League Persian Gulf Cup
2007–08 Persian Gulf Cup, Champions
Website Club home page
Team colours Team colours Team colours
Team colours
Team colours
 
Home colours
Team colours Team colours Team colours
Team colours
Team colours
 
Away colours
Current season

Persepolis Football Club (Persian: باشگاه فوتبال پرسپولیس) is an Iranian football club based in Tehran, Iran. While the original name of the club is Persepolis, it is also called Pirouzi (meaning victory) in Iran.

Among all the Iranian teams Persepolis has had the most impressive record of titles. The Tehran derby between Persepolis and its arch rivals Esteghlal, is always a closely followed match and victory or loss can make it or break it for one of teams. According to the AFC, Persepolis is the most famous and popular football clubs in Asia [1] . Only Dalian Shide and Al-Hilal have similar support in Asia.

They also operate a reserve team, Sorkhpooshan Delvar Afzar F.C., who play in the Azadegan League.

Persepolis F.C. is the football club of the multisport Persepolis Athletic and Cultural Club.

Contents

[edit] History

The ancient column from Persepolis serves as a symbol for the team.
The ancient column from Persepolis serves as a symbol for the team.

[edit] Establishment

Persepolis was established in 1963 by Ali Abdo. At that time Persepolis Sports Club had a basketball, bowling and volleyball team. Abdo had come to Iran from the United States and was a championship boxer. When the football club was established as well, it was quite weak, and participated in the 2nd division of the country. The best player on the team then was Mahmoud Khordbin. When Shahin F.C. was dissolved, a number of the Shahin players moved to Persepolis, thanks to Parviz Dehdari and Masoud Boroumand. The club had a friendly match with Jam Abadan, (a respected team at the time), and afterwards the rest of the Shahin players joined Persepolis as well. Persepolis started the 1968 season with Parviz Dehdari as manager. That year no league competition was held, as many teams had been dissolved, so a 44 team tournament was held, and Persepolis, along with Pas, Taj, and Oghab finished top of the group.

[edit] Takht Jamshid Cup

In 1969, the Iran Universal factory was opened. The boss of the factory, Mahmoud Khayami was a big Shahin fan, and had a weak team.Khayami who wanted to promote his new product, (Paykan), and improve his football team, entered into negotiations with Persepolis and was able to get all former Shahin players except for Aziz Asli to join his new team Paykan Tehran F.C.. Paykan won the championship that year, but the new players moved back to Persepolis after one year. Persepolis was able to win the first Takht Jamshid Cup in 1973, and won another two seasons later.

[edit] Success under tough conditions

When the Iranian Revolution took place, the club fell apart and many of the old players did not return. The club was taken over by the Oppressed and Veterans Foundation (Persian: بنیاد مستضعفان و جانبازان) and renamed into Azadi (freedom in Persian). After a brief period the Foundation did not want the club anymore and it was placed under the responsibility of the Physical Education Department (Persian: سازمان تربیت بدنی) of Iran and renamed Pirouzi (victory in Persian), although most fans still call the team by its original name, Persepolis.

The club only played in the Tehran League and various elimination tournaments. Persepolis was extremely successful during this time and maintained its popularity winning the Tehran League five seasons in a row.

[edit] Revitalization

The 1990s were a dream decade for the team, four league championships, two Hazfi Cups, dozens of great players and renewed support saw the team regaining the form and spirit the team of the '60s and '70s had. At one point more than six Persepolis players were starters on Iran's national team.

The team first put itself back in the spotlight by winning the national championship in the 1995-96 season. At one point in that season they were 10 points behind Firouz Karimi's Bahman F.C., but were able to storm back and finish first, six points ahead of the league runner up. They were able to win the league again the next season, once again finishing ahead of the runner up by six more points. They were stopped by Korean side, Pohang Steelers in the semi-finals of the Asian Champions' Cup. Persepolis finished third, defeating Iraq's Al-Zawraa in the 3rd place match.

Persepolis F.C. in 1997
Persepolis F.C. in 1997

The next season they showed good form again, but due to their commitments in the Asian Champions Cup' and the large number of national team players they had they withdrew from the league. The poor scheduling and mismanagement of both the I.R.I.F.F. and AFC officials led to this unprofessional act. They could possibly have won a third league championship in a row, but it was not to be. Persepolis did not have much luck in the Asian Champion's cup either, as they were once again stopped in the semi-finals, this time by Chinese club, Dalian Wanda. They lost the 3rd place match as well to Al-Hilal.

The 1996-97 and 1997-98 Persepolis teams are considered by many to be among the greatest Iranian clubs to ever play. National team players and future superstars such as Ahmadreza Abedzadeh, Khodadad Azizi, Karim Bagheri, Ali Daei, Mehdi Mahdavikia, Mehrdad Minavand and many more were among the players who played for the club in those years.

After World Cup 1998, several of Persepolis' best players were transferred to European clubs, but Persepolis was able to keep a talented squad. Future national team members, Ali Karimi and Hamed Kavianpour would join the team at the time, dazzling many with their skill and flair during games. They won the 1998-99 championship as well as the Hazfi Cup that season. They also won the 1999-2000 league championship, finishing third again in the Asian Champions' Cup. This would be their last championship in the Azadegan League era.

Most of Persepolis' championships at the time were won while Ali Parvin was the manager, and Amir Ali Abedini was the chairmen. While they did help win many trophies for Persepolis, most agree that with the amount of talent they had, any other result would be surprising.

[edit] IPL era

Ebrahim Asadi Scored Persepolis championship goal by a strong header just after his substitution..
Ebrahim Asadi Scored Persepolis championship goal by a strong header just after his substitution..
First Ever IPL Cahampionship in 2001-02 Season By Persepolis.Captain Peyrovani Holds the IPL cup.
First Ever IPL Cahampionship in 2001-02 Season By Persepolis.Captain Peyrovani Holds the IPL cup.

Persepolis entered the newly established IPL looking to dominate once again, but near the end of the season they were in a very close race with their rival Esteghlal. Esteghlal had 2 Points more than Persepolis before the last day but Esteghlal's loss to Malavan and Persepolis' win against Fajr Sepasi on the last day of the league, gave Persepolis 1 Point lead and another championship. Persepolis Won Fajr Sepasi 1-0 with Ebrahim Asadi's Header in that match. Their 2001-02 season championship made them the first ever IPL champions. The next season though was the beginning of the fall of the team. The 2002-03 proved to be extremely difficult and Persepolis finished third, never managing to come close to eventual winners, Sepahan. They also fell apart in the newly created AFC Champions League, failing to advance out of the group stage.

When Akbar Ghamkhar took over as club chairman, he made a series of promises, that he insisted would help the team gain its old form. He made the amount of player and staff salaries publicly known, severely angering Parvin who was making more than any of the players on the team. Ghamkhar hired Vinko Begović, and went on a spending spree, buying several prominent players. Persepolis started off very well in the 2003-04 season but eventually fell apart, as rumors of team disharmony appeared. Begovic left the team and German manager Rainer Zobel was bought in. Many questioned if Zobel or Parvin was making the decisions, as Parvin had been bought back, taking the position of technical director. The 2004-05 was again filled with disappointment as the club finished 5th in the standings.

Ghamkhar was replaced with Hojatollah Khatib. He decided to bring back Parvin. At the same time Persepolis's major financial problems began to appear and Khatib was not able to repair or stall the damages Ghamkhar's free-spending had done. Persepolis finished the 2005-06 season 9th, the lowest it had ever placed. Parvin had left the club in February of 2006, vowing to never return to Persepolis again. He had decide to leave after a loss to Fajr Sepasi in Azadi Stadium, by a score of 4-2. After the game, the fans began swearing at Ali Parvin and the players.

Khatib resigned as chairman and Mohammad Hassan Ansarifard was elected chairman by the club council. Arie Haan was brought in as the new manager, helping the team make it to the 2005/06 Hazfi Cup final, but he was fired by the club just before the 2006-07 season began, as he had problems with the club management. Turkish manager Mustafa Denizli signed with the team on August 17, 2006. With the final cup match being his first one as the club's manager, Denizli was not able to help the club win the Hazfi Cup in 2006, a cup that the team needed to gain entry into the Asian Champion's League and to receive its financial benefits.

Mustafa Denizli could not win the Hazfi Cup next year either, losing to Sepahan in semifinals in June 2007. He also finished third in the IPL 2006/07 with Persepolis, leaving the club after Mohammad Hassan Ansarifard resigned as the chairman in June 2007.

Habib Kashani became the club chairman in June 2007 and selected Afshin Ghotbi as head coach of Persepolis for the 2007/08 season. Afshin Ghotbi Promised to lead Persepolis to IPL championship and started the IPL with a 3-2 win over Sanat Naft F.C., and Persepolis was undefeated until the 17th round before a 2-1 loss to Sepahan. On January 9, 2008; the disciplinary committee of the Iranian Football Federation announced because of a serious injury to a security soldier by the Sepahan fans, Sepahan will be charged with a five point deduction which was later reduced to three points. Persepolis was also docked 6 points by FIFA because of unpaid wages to a number of former players, throwing Persepolis behind Sepahan in the standings.

Near the end of the season Sheys Rezaei and Mohammad Reza Mamani were expelled by the team after both players showed poor behavior towards club players, coaches and management as well as other non-football related issues. Habib Kashani and Mahmoud Khordbin also suffered heart attacks. Khordbin returned near the end of the season but Kashani was bed-ridden until the last game of the season. Persepolis was able to cut Sepahan's seven point lead to two points by the last game of the season.

Persepolis was able to beat Sepahan when Sepehr Heidari scored a 96th minute goal in front of over 110'000 Fans in Azadi Stadium to give Persepolis its 2nd championship in the IPL and a berth in the Asian Champions League.

[edit] Reserve team

On September 19, 2006; the management of Persepolis F.C. and Azadegan League side Sorkhpooshan signed an agreement, establishing Sorkhpooshan as Persepolis' reserve team..[2] In the beginning of 2007-08 season two of Sorkhpoushan players, Farhad Kheirkhah and Bahador Abdi came to Persepolis. Persepolis is now one of few clubs in Iranian football that has a functioning reserve team.

[edit] Crest

Old Persepolis F.C. crest
Old Persepolis F.C. crest
Persepolis F.C. crest Before 2004
Persepolis F.C. crest Before 2004


Persepolis was named after the more famous historical landmark, Persepolis. Because of this the club logo incorporated elements from the location. The current and forth design shows two bull heads attached to one body as seen on a column design at Apadana. The Third design of Persepolis F.C. Crest changed in 2004. The Second design was more a detailed version of the current crest. Later on the crest became more stylized to form the crest Persepolis F.C. has today. The very first design of Persepolis' crest used the ancient Persian and Zoroastrian symbol, named the Faravahar.

[edit] Stadium and facilities

Main article: Azadi Stadium
17 May 2008 Persepolis-Sepahan Match,The last week of 7th IPL At the Azadi Stadium. Azadi Stadium Holds 110'000 Persepolis Fans in this match.
17 May 2008 Persepolis-Sepahan Match,The last week of 7th IPL At the Azadi Stadium. Azadi Stadium Holds 110'000 Persepolis Fans in this match.

When Persepolis F.C. was created, the sport club already had a number of buildings consisting of gymnasiums, swimming pools and bowling alleys."Bowling Abdo Complex" is placed near Rumi Bridge in the north of Tehran and named "Shahid Chamran Bowling" after Iranian Islamic Revolution.But there were no stadium for football team. Ali Abdo bought some land in the Ekbatan area of Tehran and constructed a stadium there. At the time it was known as Apadana stadium. Persepolis played only one game at the stadium due to poor organization of seating and lack of co-operation with other Iranian clubs. Afterwards, Persepolis only used the stadium as a training ground.

After the revolution Persepolis had to sell much of its property to keep the club functioning due to its poor financial situation and the overall neglect of sport during the eighties in Iran. Ali Abdo Sold Apadana Stadium to Rah Ahan F.C. For 200'000 Tomans At 1974.[3] Apadana Stadium is now called Rah Ahan Stadium. Some property was given to Bonyad Mostazafan (Foundation of the Oppressed in Persian)like Bowling Abdo.

Before the construction of Azadi Stadium, Persepolis, played its matches at Amjadieh (Shahid Shiroudi) Stadium. They have played almost all of their home games at Azadi Stadium, except for the 2002-03 season, when they played all but two of their home matches at Tehran's Takhti Stadium due to the renovations taking place at Azadi.

In mid 2006 there was some talk that Persepolis had bought Shahre Ghods Stadium, but the deal fell through due to Persepolis' poor financial situation and the long distance between the city center and the stadium.[4] This means the only property the club currently has, is its club headquarters, built on land given to the club by the IRIFF.

The youth clubs of Persepolis train and play their matches at Derafshifar Stadium.[5]

[edit] Sponsorship

[edit] Official sponsors

On 15 August 2007 it was announced that for the 2007/08 season the official sponsors of the club would be Iran Aseman Airlines , the Iran Tourism Development Corporation (I.T.D.C) , City Credit Cooperative(CCC) and Shahrvand Chain Stores.

[edit] Kit providers

[edit] IPL Shirt sponsors and manufacturers

Period Kit Manufacturer Shirt Sponsor
2001-02 Nahangi
Jouraban
Pepsi , NEC , Tidi
2002-03 Jouraban Samsung
2003-04 Jouraban
Daei SWE
ParsTV
2004-05 Nahangi Jaguar Delster (Non Alcoholic Malt Beverage)
2005-06 BOMBA , Dariush Grand Hotel ,
Shahr Aftab
2006-07 Hessari ECUT , MTN Irancell
2007-08 Uhlsport City Credit Cooperative(CCC) ,
Shahrvand Chain Stores

[edit] Season-by-season

The table below chronicles the achievements of Persepolis in various competitions since the establishment of IPL in 2001.

Season League League Finishing Position Hazfi Cup ACL
2001-2002 Iran Pro League 1st (Champions) Quarterfinal
2002-2003 Iran Pro League 3rd First Round
2003-2004 Iran Pro League 5th 1/8 Final
2004-2005 Iran Pro League 4th 1/8 Final
2005-2006 Iran Pro League 9th Final
2006-2007 Iran Pro League 3rd Semifinal
2007-2008 Iran Pro League 1st (Champions) 1/8 Final

[edit] Club honours

[edit] National titles

The Persepolis's positions
The Persepolis's positions
Winners (8): 1973, 1975, 95-96, 96-97, 98-99, 99-00, 01-02, 07-08
Runner Up (7): 1974, 1976,1977, 89-90, 92-93, 93-94, 00-01
Winners (3): 1987, 1991, 1999
Runner Up (2): 1969, 2006
  • Tehran provincial league
Winner (6): 1982, 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989

[edit] Asian titles

Winner: 1991
Runner Up: 1993

[edit] Unofficial titles

  • Vahdat International Cup (Tehran)
Winner: 1981
Winner: 1995

[edit] Club chairmen

Chairman Tenure
Ali Abdo December 1963—?
Flag of Iran Mostafa Makri
Flag of Iran Abbas Vakil
Flag of Iran Golijani
Flag of Iran Tabatabaei
Flag of Iran Amir Abedini 1993—2001
Flag of Iran Abbas Ansarifard January 2001, October 2001
Flag of Iran Ali Mirzaei October 2001—2002
Flag of Iran Ali Parvin 2002
Flag of Iran Akbar Ghamkhar August 2002—July 2004
Flag of Iran Hojatollah Khatib July 2004—December 2005
Flag of Iran Mohammad Hassan Ansarifard December 2005—June 2007
Flag of Iran Habib Kashani June 2007—

[edit] Club managers

[edit] Managerial history

Name Period
Parviz Dehdari 1968-1969
Rajab Faramarzi 1969-1970
Hossein Fekri 1970-1971
Flag of England Alan Rogers 1971-1976
Homayoun Behzadi 1976
Buyuk Vatankhah 1976
Flag of the Soviet Union Ivan Konov 1976-1977
Mansour Amir Asefi 1977-1978
Mehrab Shahrokhi 1978
Flag of Iran Ali Parvin 1980-1987
Flag of Iran Masoud Moeini 1987
Flag of Iran Ali Parvin 1987-1993
Flag of Iran Hamid Derakhshan 1993
Flag of Germany Hans-Jürgen Gede 1994
Flag of Croatia Stanko Poklepović 1994-1997
Flag of Iran Hamid Derakhshan 1997
Flag of Croatia Ivica Matković 1997-1998
Flag of Iran Ali Parvin 1998-2003
Flag of Croatia Vinko Begović 2003-2004
Flag of Germany Rainer Zobel 2004-2005
Flag of Iran Ali Parvin 2005-2006
Flag of the Netherlands Arie Haan 2006
Flag of Turkey Mustafa Denizli 2006-2007
Flag of IranFlag of the United States Afshin Ghotbi 2007-2008

[edit] IPL Managers

Only IPL matches are counted.

Name Nat From To Record
P W D L Win% Final Position
Ali Parvin Flag of Iran 2001 2003 52 24 21 7 46% (01-02)1st,(02-03)3rd
Vinko Begović Flag of Croatia 2003 2004 26 10 9 7 38% 5th
Rainer Zobel Flag of Germany 2004 2005 30 16 7 7 53% 4th
Ali Parvin Flag of Iran 2005 2006 21 7 7 7 33% 9th
Arie Haan Flag of the Netherlands February 2006 August 2006 9 2 4 3 22% 9th
Mustafa Denizli Flag of Turkey 2006 2007 30 14 11 5 47% 3rd
Afshin Ghotbi Flag of Iran
Flag of the United States
2007 2008 34 18 11 5 53% 1st

[edit] Current management team

see Current management team

[edit] Players

As of January 28, 2008.

[edit] First-team squad

No. Position Player
1 Flag of Iran GK Mehdi Vaezi
2 Flag of Iran DF Masoud Zarei
3 Flag of Iran DF Sepehr Heidari
4 Flag of Iran DF Alireza Mohammad
5 Flag of Iran DF Nabiollah Bagheriha
6 Flag of Iran DF Karim Bagheri (Captain)
8 Flag of Iran MF Hossein Badamaki
9 Flag of Iran FW Mohsen Khalili
10 Flag of Iran MF Alireza Vahedi Nikbakht
11 Flag of Iran FW Faraz Fatemi
12 Flag of Iran FW Hossein Kaebi
14 Flag of Iran FW Ehsan Khorsandi
16 Flag of Iran MF Hashem Beikzadeh
18 Flag of Iran MF Pejman Nouri (Vice-Captain)
19 Flag of Iran FW Bahador Abdi
No. Position Player
17 Flag of Iran MF Farzad Ashoobi
20 Flag of Iran DF Mohammad Nosrati
21 Flag of Iran DF Ziaeddin Niknafs
22 Flag of Iran GK Hassan Roudbarian
24 Flag of Croatia FW Mate Dragičević
25 Flag of Cameroon MF Jacques Elong Elong
26 Flag of Iran MF Hamidreza Ali Asgari
27 Flag of Iran MF Abbas Aghaei
28 Flag of Iran FW Farhad Kheirkhah
29 Flag of Iran FW Mehran Farziat
30 Flag of Iran GK Farshid Karimi
33 Flag of Iran GK Alireza Haghighi
- Flag of Paraguay MF Jorge Gaona

For more details and recent transfers see: Persepolis F.C. season 2008-09.

Persepolis Starting Line-Up In The 2007/08 Season (4-2-3-1)

[edit] Reserves

For the reserve squad, see Sorkhpooshan Delvar Afzar F.C..

[edit] Former players

For details on former players Category:Persepolis FC players.

[edit] Club captains

Name Nat From To
Hamid Jasemian 1968 1970
Buyuk Vatankhah 1971 1972
Homayoun Behzadi 1972 1974
Jafar Kashani 1974
Ebrahim Ashtiani 1974 1975
Ali Parvin Flag of Iran 1976 1988
Mohammad Panjali Flag of Iran 1988 1992
Farshad Pious Flag of Iran 1992 1996
Mojtaba Moharrami Flag of Iran 1996
Ahmad Reza Abedzadeh Flag of Iran 1996 2000
Afshin Peyrovani Flag of Iran 2000 2003
Ali Daei Flag of Iran 2003 2004
Karim Bagheri Flag of Iran 2004 present

[edit] Famous players

1963 to 1980s

1980s

1990s

2000s


[edit] Famous fans

[edit] External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to:
Look up Persepolis in
Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

[edit] Official

[edit] Fan sites

[edit] References

Preceded by
Inaugural Champions
National Championship
1973-74 (First title)
Succeeded by
Taj
Preceded by
Taj
National Championship
1975-76 (Second title)
Succeeded by
Pas F.C.
Preceded by
Malavan F.C.
Hazfi Cup
1986-87 (First title)
Succeeded by
Shahin Ahvaz
Preceded by
Inaugural Champions
Asian Cup Winners Cup
1991 (First title)
Succeeded by
Nissan FC
Preceded by
Malavan F.C.
Hazfi Cup
1990-91 (Second title)
Succeeded by
not held
Preceded by
Saipa F.C.
National Championship
1995-96 (Third title)
1996-97 (Fourth title)
Succeeded by
Esteghlal F.C.
Preceded by
Esteghlal F.C.
National Championship
1998-99 (Fifth title)
1999-2000 (Sixth title)
Succeeded by
Esteghlal F.C.
Preceded by
not held
Hazfi Cup
1998-99 (Third title)
Succeeded by
Esteghlal F.C.
Preceded by
Esteghlal F.C.
National Championship
2001-02 (Seventh title)
Succeeded by
Sepahan F.C.
Preceded by
Saipa F.C.
National Championship
2007-08 (Eighth title)
Succeeded by
Incumbent