Peripherin 2

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Peripherin 2 (retinal degeneration, slow)

Identifiers

PRPH2; PRPH; AOFMD; AVMD; RDS; RP7; TSPAN22; rd2

External IDs

OMIM: 179605 MGI: 102791 HomoloGene: 273

Gene ontology
Molecular Function:	• protein binding
Cellular Component:	• membrane • integral to membrane
Biological Process:	• cell adhesion • visual perception • response to stimulus

RNA expression pattern

More reference expression data

Orthologs

Human

Mouse

Refseq

NM_000322 (mRNA)
NP_000313 (protein)

NM_008938 (mRNA)
NP_032964 (protein)

Location

Chr 6: 42.77 - 42.8 Mb

Chr 17: 46.37 - 46.39 Mb

Pubmed search

[1]

[2]

Peripherin 2 (retinal degeneration, slow), also known as PRPH2, is a human gene.^[1]

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the transmembrane 4 superfamily, also known as the tetraspanin family. Most of these members are cell-surface proteins that are characterized by the presence of four hydrophobic domains. The proteins mediate signal transduction events that play a role in the regulation of cell development, activation, growth and motility. This encoded protein is a cell surface glycoprotein found in the outer segment of both rod and cone photoreceptor cells. It may function as an adhesion molecule involved in stabilization and compaction of outer segment disks or in the maintenance of the curvature of the rim. This protein is essential for disk morphogenesis. Defects in this gene are associated with both central and peripheral retinal degenerations. Some of the various phenotypically different disorders are autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa, progressive macular degeneration, macular dystrophy and retinitis pigmentosa digenic.^[1]

[edit] References

^ ^a ^b Entrez Gene: PRPH2 peripherin 2 (retinal degeneration, slow).

[edit] Further reading

Berditchevski F (2002). "Complexes of tetraspanins with integrins: more than meets the eye.". J. Cell. Sci. 114 (Pt 23): 4143–51. PMID 11739647.
Boesze-Battaglia K, Goldberg AF (2002). "Photoreceptor renewal: a role for peripherin/rds.". Int. Rev. Cytol. 217: 183–225. PMID 12019563.
Farrar GJ, Kenna P, Jordan SA, et al. (1992). "Autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa: a novel mutation at the peripherin/RDS locus in the original 6p-linked pedigree.". Genomics 14 (3): 805–7. PMID 1427912.
Jordan SA, Farrar GJ, Kumar-Singh R, et al. (1992). "Autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa (adRP; RP6): cosegregation of RP6 and the peripherin-RDS locus in a late-onset family of Irish origin.". Am. J. Hum. Genet. 50 (3): 634–9. PMID 1539599.
Travis GH, Christerson L, Danielson PE, et al. (1991). "The human retinal degeneration slow (RDS) gene: chromosome assignment and structure of the mRNA.". Genomics 10 (3): 733–9. PMID 1679750.
Kajiwara K, Hahn LB, Mukai S, et al. (1992). "Mutations in the human retinal degeneration slow gene in autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa.". Nature 354 (6353): 480–3. doi:10.1038/354480a0. PMID 1684223.
Farrar GJ, Kenna P, Jordan SA, et al. (1992). "A three-base-pair deletion in the peripherin-RDS gene in one form of retinitis pigmentosa.". Nature 354 (6353): 478–80. doi:10.1038/354478a0. PMID 1749427.
Davies K (1991). "Human genetics. Mapping the way forward.". Nature 353 (6347): 798–9. doi:10.1038/353798a0. PMID 1944554.
Connell G, Bascom R, Molday L, et al. (1991). "Photoreceptor peripherin is the normal product of the gene responsible for retinal degeneration in the rds mouse.". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 88 (3): 723–6. PMID 1992463.
Travis GH, Brennan MB, Danielson PE, et al. (1989). "Identification of a photoreceptor-specific mRNA encoded by the gene responsible for retinal degeneration slow (rds).". Nature 338 (6210): 70–3. doi:10.1038/338070a0. PMID 2918924.
Reig C, Serra A, Gean E, et al. (1996). "A point mutation in the RDS-peripherin gene in a Spanish family with central areolar choroidal dystrophy.". Ophthalmic Genet. 16 (2): 39–44. PMID 7493155.
Feist RM, White MF, Skalka H, Stone EM (1994). "Choroidal neovascularization in a patient with adult foveomacular dystrophy and a mutation in the retinal degeneration slow gene (Pro 210 Arg)". Am. J. Ophthalmol. 118 (2): 259–60. PMID 7519821.
Gorin MB, Jackson KE, Ferrell RE, et al. (1995). "A peripherin/retinal degeneration slow mutation (Pro-210-Arg) associated with macular and peripheral retinal degeneration.". Ophthalmology 102 (2): 246–55. PMID 7862413.
Grüning G, Millan JM, Meins M, et al. (1994). "Mutations in the human peripherin/RDS gene associated with autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa.". Hum. Mutat. 3 (3): 321–3. doi:10.1002/humu.1380030326. PMID 8019570.
Kikawa E, Nakazawa M, Chida Y, et al. (1994). "A novel mutation (Asn244Lys) in the peripherin/RDS gene causing autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa associated with bull's-eye maculopathy detected by nonradioisotopic SSCP.". Genomics 20 (1): 137–9. doi:10.1006/geno.1994.1142. PMID 8020945.
Farrar GJ, Kenna P, Jordan SA, et al. (1993). "Autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa: a novel mutation at the peripherin/RDS locus in the original 6p-linked pedigree.". Genomics 15 (2): 466. PMID 8449524.
Nichols BE, Sheffield VC, Vandenburgh K, et al. (1993). "Butterfly-shaped pigment dystrophy of the fovea caused by a point mutation in codon 167 of the RDS gene.". Nat. Genet. 3 (3): 202–7. doi:10.1038/ng0393-202. PMID 8485574.
Wells J, Wroblewski J, Keen J, et al. (1993). "Mutations in the human retinal degeneration slow (RDS) gene can cause either retinitis pigmentosa or macular dystrophy.". Nat. Genet. 3 (3): 213–8. doi:10.1038/ng0393-213. PMID 8485576.
Keen TJ, Inglehearn CF (1997). "Mutations and polymorphisms in the human peripherin-RDS gene and their involvement in inherited retinal degeneration.". Hum. Mutat. 8 (4): 297–303. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-1004(1996)8:4<297::AID-HUMU1>3.0.CO;2-5. PMID 8956033.
Felbor U, Schilling H, Weber BH (1997). "Adult vitelliform macular dystrophy is frequently associated with mutations in the peripherin/RDS gene.". Hum. Mutat. 10 (4): 301–9. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-1004(1997)10:4<301::AID-HUMU6>3.0.CO;2-J. PMID 9338584.