Pere Ubu

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

For other uses, see Pere Ubu (disambiguation).
Pere Ubu
Origin Cleveland, Ohio, USA
Genre(s) Experimental rock
Proto-punk
Art punk
Post-punk
Years active 1975–1982
1987–present
Label(s) Hearthan Records (their own label)
Blank Records
Mercury Records
Radar Records
Chrysalis Records
Rough Trade Records
Fontana Records
Imago Records
Tim/Kerr Records
Cooking Vinyl Records
DGC Records
Thirsty Ear Records
Smog Veil Records
Associated acts Rocket from the Tombs
The Red Krayola
Home and Garden
Website Official Website
Members
David Thomas
Keith Moliné
Michele Temple
Robert Wheeler
Steve Mehlman
Former members
Peter Laughner
Allen Ravenstine
Tony Maimone
Jim Jones
Scott Krauss
Eric Drew Feldman
Tim Wright
Mayo Thompson
Anton Fier
Chris Cutler
Garo Yellin
Tom Herman

Pere Ubu are an experimental rock music group formed in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1975. Despite many long-term band members, singer David Thomas is the only constant. The group is named after Père Ubu ("father Ubu"), the protagonist of Ubu Roi ("Ubu, the King"), a play by Frenchman Alfred Jarry.[1]

While Pere Ubu have never been widely popular—usually categorized as "underground rock"—they have a devoted following, have been hugely influential on several generations of avant-garde musicians and are a critically acclaimed American musical group.

Critical opinions of Pere Ubu include: "the most original and important of the new wave bands" [2]; "the world's only expressionist Rock 'n' Roll band" [3] and: "Pere Ubu will be looked back on as the most important group to have come out of America in the last decade and a half. Either that or they will be entirely forgotten"[4].

Pere Ubu refuses to discuss or explain their enigmatic music, forgoing press interviews. They have compiled a list of guidelines for touring, live performances and the like: "Lighting should be theatrical rather than rockist. We are interested in atmosphere, mood, drama, energy, subtlety, imagination—not rock cliché[5]. The Danish Broadcasting Corporation is one of the few organizations they trust to record live performances, "solely on the basis of the King of Denmark's defense of the Jews in WWII" [6].

To define their music, Pere Ubu coined the term Avant Garage to reflect interest in both experimental avant-garde music (especially Musique concrète) and raw, direct blues-influenced garage rock. Thomas has stated "Avant Garage" is "a joke invented to have something to give journalists when they yelp for a neat sound bite or pigeonhole".[7]

Contents

[edit] History

[edit] 1970s

Rocket From The Tombs was a Cleveland-based group that eventually fragmented: some members formed The Dead Boys, while David Thomas and guitarist Peter Laughner joined with guitarist Tom Herman, bass guitarist Tim Wright, drummer Scott Krauss and synthesist Allen Ravenstine to form Pere Ubu in 1975. At the time the band formed, Herman, Krauss, and Ravenstine lived in a house owned by Ravenstine.[8]

Pere Ubu's debut single (their first 5 records were singles on their own "Hearthen" label) was "30 Seconds Over Tokyo" (inspired by the "Doolittle Raid" and named after a film depicting the raid), backed with "Heart of Darkness"; followed by "Final Solution" in 1976. One review noted that "30 Seconds" "was clearly the work of a garage band, yet its arty dissonance and weird experimentalism were startlingly unique."[9]

Of their second single, "Final Solution" (backed with "Cloud 149"), one scribe writes that Ubu's "call for a 'final solution' was the cry of teen angst run down in the decaying rust belt of America, and unlike the British punks who were looking around England the same year, seeing no future, and hating what they saw, Ubu reveled in it."[10] (They would rarely perform this song after some listeners misinterpreted it as being associated with the Nazi final solution.)

From these first recordings, Pere Ubu sounded like little else. Their propulsive rhythmic pulse was similar to Krautrock, but Thomas's yelping, howling, desperate singing was and still is peculiar when compared to most other rock and roll singers.

In their songs, Pere Ubu imagined 1950s and 1960s garage rock and surf music archetypes as seen in a distorting funhouse mirror, emphasising the music's angst, loneliness and lyrical paranoia. Sometimes sounding like a demented nursery rhyme sing-along, this already bizarre blend was overlaid with Ravenstine's ominous EML synthesizer effects and tape looped sounds of mundane conversation, ringing telephones or steam whistles.

After "Street Waves", their third single, Pere Ubu signed to Blank Records, a short-lived imprint of Mercury Records.

Laughner left the group after their first two singles, and died soon afterwards after a struggle with drug addiction. Tony Maimone signed on as bassist after Tim Wright left to join DNA.

Their debut album, The Modern Dance (1978), sold poorly, but has proven influential. Musicians of many types, including prog rock, punk rock, post punk and New Wave, were influenced by the dark, abstract record. With the song "Sentimental Journey," the debut also introduced the practice of re-appropriating titles from well-known popular songs: Pere Ubu's "Sentimental Journey" has no obvious relation to the Doris Day hit song of the same name; "Drinking Wine Spodyody" has no apparent connection to the Jerry Lee Lewis song. This practice has continued through 2006's Why I Hate Women, which has a song called "Blue Velvet" (again, no relation to the 1963 hit song by Bobby Vinton).

Special note should be made of Ravenstine's contributions to Pere Ubu. While most synthesizer players tended to play the instrument as they would a piano or organ, Ravenstine generally opted instead to make sounds that were reminiscent of spooky sound effects from 1950s science fiction films, or perhaps electronic music and musique concrète. One critic writes that Ravenstine "may be one of the all-time great synth players" [11] and his playing has been called "utterly original" [12].

Dub Housing and New Picnic Time followed, with much the same reaction. Dub Housing is notable as one of the earliest rock albums to use recordings of enigmatic shortwave radio number stations on "Ubu Dance Party".

The group briefly disbanded in 1979, but reformed soon afterwards with Herman replaced by Mayo Thompson (of Red Krayola).

[edit] 1980s

The Art of Walking (1980) featured Red Krayola's Mayo Thompson on guitar. For the next original album, Song of the Bailing Man (1982), Krauss was replaced by Anton Fier.

The group disbanded again soon afterwards; Krauss and Maimone formed Home and Garden, while Thomas worked on a solo career, notably with Richard Thompson and with members of Henry Cow.

By the late 1980s, one of Thomas's solo projects eventually featured much of Pere Ubu. The band was reformed again in 1987, with Jim Jones and Chris Cutler joining for the release of The Tenement Year (1988), a far more pop-oriented album than ever before. The following year, "Waiting for Mary" (off Cloudland) appeared on MTV briefly. After the recording of Cloudland, Ravenstine left the group (although he made a guest appearance on Worlds in Collision) and later became an airline pilot. Eric Drew Feldman joined the band in time for the Cloudland tour and the recording of Worlds in Collision but left afterwards, joining Frank Black.

[edit] 1990s and beyond

Story of My Life (1993) was released on Imago Records; Maimone left (once again) to join They Might Be Giants, and Michele Temple and Garo Yellin joined the band for the Story of My Life tour and feature on Ubu's 1995 album, Ray Gun Suitcase. Robert Wheeler has played synthesizer and theremin with Pere Ubu since 1994. Krauss left the band during the Ray Gun Suitcase sessions. For the Ray Gun Suitcase tour, guitarist Jim Jones departed as a touring member (although he continued to contribute to recordings), founding guitarist Tom Herman replaced him for the tour.

Concurrent with the 1996 release of the Datapanik in Year Zero box set, Jim Jones retired due to health problems. Tom Herman returned to the band after a twenty year absence to tour with the band in 1995, and went on to record Pennsylvania (1998) and St. Arkansas in 2002. Jim Jones contributed guitar tracks to each album as well. Herman left again in 2005, being replaced by Keith Moliné, of David Thomas's "solo" group Two Pale Boys. The new lineup completed an album entitled Why I Hate Women, which was released on 19 September 2006.

On 18 February 2008, Jim Jones passed away at his Cleveland residence.

On 24 April 2008 the Ether festival at the South Bank Centre (London, England) hosted the world premiere of Bring Me The Head of Ubu Roi[13]. This adaptation by David Thomas of Alfred Jarry's play Ubu Roi was accompanied by animations by the Brothers Quay. The production featured David Thomas as Pere Ubu and Sarah-Jane Morris as Mere Ubu.

[edit] Quotes

  • "Pere Ubu is not now nor has it ever been a viable commercial venture. We won't sleep on floors, we won't tour endlessly and we're embarrassed by self-promotion. Add to that a laissez-faire attitude to the mechanics of career advancement and a demanding artistic agenda and you've got a recipe for real failure. That has been our one significant success to this date: we are the longest-lasting, most disastrous commercial outfit to ever appear in rock 'n' roll. No one can come close to matching our loss to longevity ratio." – David Thomas[14]
  • "Rock music is mostly about moving big black boxes from one side of town to the other in the back of your car."[15]

[edit] Discography

  • (1975) 30 Seconds Over Tokyo/Heart Of Darkness
  • (1976) Final Solution/Cloud 149
  • (1976) Street Waves/My Dark Ages (I Don't Get Around)
  • (1977) The Modern Dance/Heaven (This single version of "The Modern Dance" is not the same mix as the subsequent album and all reissues of the track. This makes this single the only place to find the original mix.)

Albums:

[edit] Charting singles

Year Title Chart positions Album
US Hot 100 US Modern Rock US Mainstream Rock UK
1989 "Waiting for Mary" - #6 - - Cloudland
1989 "Love Love Love" - - - #88 Cloudland

[edit] References

  1. ^ Pere Ubu Biography
  2. ^ The History of Rock Music. Pere Ubu: history, discography, reviews, links
  3. ^ http://www.projex.demon.co.uk/stark.html
  4. ^ http://www.projex.demon.co.uk/historical.html
  5. ^ http://www.ubuprojex.net/protocols.html
  6. ^ http://www.ubuprojex.net/protocols.html
  7. ^ disinformation | pere ubu: datapanik in the year 00
  8. ^ (Tony Maimone) context / w b u r g
  9. ^ allmusic
  10. ^ Final Solution, By Pere Ubu
  11. ^ allmusic ((( Dub Housing > Review )))
  12. ^ Pere Ubu. TrouserPress.com. Retrieved on 2007-01-07.
  13. ^ http://arts.guardian.co.uk/filmandmusic/story/0,,2275779,00.html
  14. ^ Pere Ubu
  15. ^ Ubu Web: Pere Ubu's Avant Garage Online

[edit] External links