Percy Sutton

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Percy Sutton with Malcolm X at a Harlem rally on Seventh Avenue between 125th and 126th streets (1963). © O'Neal L. Abel
Percy Sutton with Malcolm X at a Harlem rally on Seventh Avenue between 125th and 126th streets (1963). © O'Neal L. Abel

Percy Sutton is a civil rights activist, lawyer and entrepreneur.

Born November 24, 1920, Percy Sutton is a San Antonio, Texas native. Percy Sutton was the last of fifteen children. His parents Samuel and Lillian were both educators with his father being one of the first blacks in Bexar County. He also served as principal of three high schools. All of his siblings graduated from college. His brothers included G J Sutton (the first black elected official in San Antonio, Texas) and Oliver Sutton (judge on the New York Supreme Court). Sutton attained the rank of Eagle Scout in 1936 and was recognized with the Distinguished Eagle Scout Award from the Boy Scouts of America as an adult. Sutton states that Scouting was a key factor in shaping his life.[1]

He has been married to Leatrice Sutton since 1943.

Sutton attended and graduated from Prairie View A&M University, Tuskegee Institute and Hampton Institute. He went on to attend Brooklyn Law School. A skilled pilot during World War II, he served with the Tuskegee Airmen. He also won combat stars as an intelligence officer.

[edit] Legacy

During the 1950's and 1960's, Percy Sutton became one of American's best known lawyers. He represented many controversial figures such as Malcolm X and argued many cases.

Sutton has been a longtime leader in Harlem politics and is a leader of the Harlem Clubhouse. The Clubhouse has dominated Democratic politics in Harlem since the 1960s. His allies in running the Clubhouse are former Mayor David Dinkins, Congressman Charles Rangel, and former New York Secretary of State Basil Paterson.

Sutton ran for Borough president of the Borough of Manhattan in 1966, and won with 80% of the vote. He served in that post until 1977, when he ran for the Democratic nomination for Mayor of New York City against Congressman Ed Koch, New York Secretary of State Mario Cuomo, Mayor Abraham Beame, former Congresswoman Bella Abzug, and Congressman Herman Badillo. Koch won the nomination and mayoralty.

In 1971, Sutton cofounded the Inner City Broadcasting Corporation. His company purchased New York's WLIB-AM, which became the first black owned in the city. He initiated the revitalizing of the legendary Apollo Theater in Harlem. He also produced the successful It's Showtime at the Apollo. He was awarded the Spingarn Medal in 1987.

Reference: The African American Registry

Preceded by
Constance Baker Motley
Borough President of Manhattan
1966 – 1977
Succeeded by
Andrew Stein

[edit] References

  1. ^ Townley, Alvin [2006-12-26]. Legacy of Honor: The Values and Influence of America's Eagle Scouts. New York: St. Martin's Press, pp. 48-60, 259, 284. ISBN 0-312-36653-1. Retrieved on 2006-12-29. 

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