Percival Petrel
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Q.6 Petrel | |
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| Type | Six-seat military communications aircraft, four- or six-seat civil feederliner |
| Manufacturer | Percival Aircraft Ltd |
| Designed by | Edgar Percival |
| Maiden flight | 14 September, 1937 |
| Introduced | 1938 |
| Status | Retired |
| Primary users | Royal Air Force Fleet Air Arm Lithuania Egypt |
| Number built | 27 |
The Percival Q.6 Petrel was a 1930s British communications aircraft built by Percival Aircraft Limited at Luton. It was used during the Second World War by the Royal Air Force and Royal Navy as a communications and liaison aircraft.[1] It was a twin-engine, low-wing monoplane with a tailwheel undercarriage.
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[edit] Design and development
The Percival Type-Q was Percival's first twin-engine aircraft. It was constructed of wood, with plywood and fabric covering. It had a fixed, tailwheel undercarriage, with faired mainwheels, although four of the production machines would be equipped with retractable undercarriage.
Two versions were designed: the Q.4, a four-seat executive transport, and the Q.6, a six-seat feederliner. The Q.4 was not built. The prototype Q.6, registration G-AEYE, first flew on 14 September 1937 at Luton. Production started in 1938, and the first production aircraft, registered G-AFFD, was delivered to Sir Philip Sassoon on 2 March 1938.
[edit] Operational history
A small number were exported, including one to the King Ghazi I of Iraq, one to the Lithuanian Ministry of Communications, and two to the Egyptian government in military camouflage. A total of 27 aircraft were built (one prototype and 26 production aircraft).
The Royal Air Force bought seven aircraft for communications duties under Air Ministry Specification 25/38; these were named Petrel. The Egyptian government bought 2 Q.6s.
In the early months of the Second World War, most of the civil Q.6s were requisitioned for service with the RAF and RN. Two Q.6s of the Lithuanian National Airline were impressed by the Soviet Air Forces in 1940.
With one exception, all the civilian Q.6s served with the Royal Air Force during the Second World War. Between 1946 and 1947, four requisitioned Q.6s and three Petrels were sold to civilian buyers.
[edit] Variants
- Q.4
- Four-seat civil executive transport, none built.
- Q.6
- Six-seat civil feederliner.
- Petrel
- Six-seat military communications aircraft, 7 built.
[edit] Operators
[edit] Civilian operators
- Government of Egypt
- Lithuanian National Airline
- Starways
- Western Airways
The aircraft was also operated by flying clubs, companies and private individuals.
[edit] Military operators
- Soviet Air Force operated captured Lithuanian aircraft.
- Royal Air Force
- No. 24 Squadron RAF
- No. 173 Squadron RAF
- No. 267 Squadron RAF
- No. 510 Squadron RAF
- Fleet Air Arm
[edit] Survivors
One Q.6, the first production registered G-AFFD, is still current on the United Kingdom Civil Aircraft Register[2] but with an expired certificate of airworthiness. Last known stored in the Isle of Man.
[edit] Specifications (Percival Petrel)
Data from The Hamlyn Concise Guide to British Aircraft of World War II[1]
General characteristics
- Crew: 2
- Capacity: 4/6
- Length: 32 ft 3 in (9.83 m)
- Wingspan: 46 ft 8 in (14.22 m)
- Height: 9 ft 9 in (2.97 m)
- Wing area: 278 ft² (25.83 m²)
- Empty weight: 3,500 lb (1,588 kg)
- Loaded weight: lb (kg)
- Useful load: lb (kg)
- Max takeoff weight: 5,500 lb (2,495 kg)
- Powerplant: 2× de Havilland Gipsy Six inline 2-blade, 205 hp (153 kW) each
Performance
- Never exceed speed: knots (mph, km/h)
- Maximum speed: 195 mph (314 km/h)
- Cruise speed: 175 mph (282 km/h)
- Stall speed: knots (mph, km/h)
- Range: 750 mi (1,207 km)
- Service ceiling 21,000 ft (6,400 m)
- Rate of climb: ft/min (m/s)
- Wing loading: lb/ft² (kg/m²)
- Power/mass: hp/lb (W/kg)
Armament none
[edit] See also
Comparable aircraft
Related lists
[edit] References
[edit] Notes
[edit] Bibliography
- Ellis, Ken. Wrecks & Relics. Hinkley, UK: Midland Publishing, 2006. ISBN 1-85780-235-7.
- The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft (Part Work 1982-1985). London: Orbis Publishing, 1985.
- Jackson, A.J. British Civil Aircraft Since 1919, Volume 3. London: Putnam, 1974. ISBN 0-700-10014-X.
[edit] External links
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