Perchloryl fluoride
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Perchloryl fluoride | |
---|---|
IUPAC name | Perchloryl fluoride |
Other names | Chlorine oxyfluoride,
Perchlorofluoride, Chlorine fluorine oxide, Trioxychlorofluoride, Perchloric acid fluoride |
Identifiers | |
CAS number | [7616-94-6] |
RTECS number | SD1925000 |
Properties | |
Molecular formula | ClFO3 |
Molar mass | 102.4496 g/mol |
Appearance | Colorless gas |
Density | , gas |
Melting point |
-147°C (? K) |
Boiling point |
-47°C (? K) |
Solubility in water | 0.06 g/100 ml (?°C) |
Viscosity | ? cP at ?°C |
Structure | |
Molecular shape | Tetrahedral |
Hazards | |
Main hazards | Corrosive, oxidizing, toxic |
Flash point | ?°C |
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa) Infobox disclaimer and references |
Perchloryl fluoride is a reactive gas. It has a characteristic sweet odor that resembles gasoline and kerosene. It is toxic and is a powerful oxidizing and fluorinating agent. It is the acid fluoride of perchloric acid.
Perchloryl fluoride was investigated as a high performance liquid rocket fuel oxidizer. In comparison with chlorine pentafluoride and bromine pentafluoride, it has significantly lower specific impulse, but does not tend to corrode tanks. It does not require cryogenic storage.
[edit] References
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