Pennisetum purpureum

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For Asian grass species known as Elephant Grass, see Elephant grass.
Pennisetum purpureum

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Liliopsida
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Tribe: Paniceae
Genus: Pennisetum
Species: P. purpureum
Binomial name
Pennisetum purpureum
Schumach. 1827

Pennisetum purpureum (Elephant Grass, Napier Grass or Uganda Grass) is a species of grass native to the tropical grasslands of Africa. It is a tall perennial plant, growing to 2-4.5 m tall (rarely up to 7.5 m), with razor-sharp leaves 30-120 cm long and 1-5 cm broad.

It has a very high productivity, both as a forage grass for livestock and as a biofuel crop. The name Elephant grass derives from it being a favourite food of elephants.

It can be killed with a light layer of frost but is usually harvested before winter so it can be burnt in power plants.

It has been proposed as a countermeasure to the corn borer in North America, since it attracts and traps the pest.[1]


[edit] References

  1. ^ Dr. Ricarda Steinbrecher, testimony to Agriculture and Forestry Committee of Senate of Canada, 5 December 2006

[edit] External links

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