Peniston Lamb, 1st Viscount Melbourne

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Peniston Lamb, 1st Viscount Melbourne (29 January 1745-22 July 1828), known as Sir Peniston Lamb, 2nd Baronet, from 1768 to 1770, was a British politician and the father of Prime Minister William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne.

Lamb was the son of Sir Matthew Lamb, 1st Baronet, and his wife Charlotte (née Coke), and succeeded in the baronetcy on his father's death in 1768. The same year he was returned to Parliament for Ludgershall, a seat he held until 1784, and then represented Malmesbury from 1784 to 1790 and Newport, Isle of Wight from 1790 to 1793. In 1770 he was raised to the Peerage of Ireland as Lord Melbourne, Baron of Kilmore, in the County of Cavan, and in 1781 he was created Viscount Melbourne, of Kilmore in the County of Cavan, also in the Peerage of Ireland. In 1815 he was even further honoured when he was made Baron Melbourne, of Melbourne in the County of Derby, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, which gave him an automatic seat in the House of Lords.

Lord Melbourne married Elizabeth, daughter of Sir Ralph Milbanke, 5th Baronet, in 1769. She died in 1818. Melbourne survived her by ten years and died in July 1828, aged 83. He was succeeded in his titles by his son William.

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Parliament of Great Britain
Preceded by
Thomas Whately
John Paterson
Member of Parliament for Ludgershall
with Lord Garlies 1768–1774
Whitshed Keene 1774
Lord George Gordon 1774–1780
George Augustus Selwyn 1780–1784

1768–1784
Succeeded by
George Augustus Selwyn
Nathaniel Wraxall
Preceded by
Viscount Fairford
John Calvert
Member of Parliament for Malmesbury
with Viscount Maitland 1784–1790
Paul Benfield 1790

1784–1790
Succeeded by
Paul Benfield
Benjamin Bond-Hopkins
Preceded by
Edward Rushworth
George Byng
Member of Parliament for Newport, Isle of Wight
with Viscount Palmerston

1790–1793
Succeeded by
Viscount Palmerston
Peniston Lamb
Baronetage of Great Britain
Preceded by
Matthew Lamb
Baronet
(of Brocket Hall)
1768–1828
Succeeded by
William Lamb
Peerage of Ireland
Preceded by
New Creation
Viscount Melbourne
1781–1829
Succeeded by
William Lamb