PenMar, Maryland
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| Pen Mar, Maryland | |
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| Coordinates: | |
|---|---|
| Country | United States |
| State | Maryland |
| County | Washington |
| Elevation | 1,322 ft (403 m) |
| Time zone | Eastern (EST) (UTC-5) |
| - Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) |
| 21719 | |
| Area code(s) | 301 |
| FIPS code | 24-043 |
| GNIS feature ID | 590993 |
Pen Mar is a village in Washington County, Maryland, United States. It is one of the border towns in the United States with a portmanteau name. Pen Mar came to prominence in the 20th century due to the construction of Pen Mar Park by the Western Maryland Railroad. The construction of the Pen Mar resort caused the area to become a destination for many people. While the resort has long been dismantled, the area still has some significance in Maryland, since it is the starting point for the North to South portion of the MD section of the Appalachian Trail.
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[edit] History
The Pen Mar area became prominent in the late 19th century with the development of a formal resort there in 1877[1]. Colonel John Mifflin Hood rightly believed that a resort area in the Blue Ridge Mountains would encourage the public to use his trains from the Western Maryland Railroad to travel to the area[2]. Not only did the Western Maryland Railroad develop a resort but also an amusement park that included a scenic lookout, roller coaster, movie theater, dance pavilion, picnic shelter, miniature train, photo studio, concession stand, carousel with a penny arcade, dining hall and children's playground[3]. The park was a huge success with thousands of visitors taking the 71 mile trip from Baltimore to Pen Mar. The single day park attendance reached close to 20,000 vistors[4].
The growth of the park naturally led to the growth of the village of Pen Mar. The town of Pen Mar was officially incorporated in 1920[5] with an act to add new sections to Article 22 of the code of public laws of Maryland. The town had a post office, many hotels and over 100 boarding houses during this time of growth. Yet, strangely enough, the act to incorporate the town was repealed in 1922[6].
The end of the 1920's started the demise of the once glorious park. By the end of the decade "virtually no one travelled here by train" [7]. By 1929 the the park was not turning a profit for the Western Maryland Railroad. The park was subsequently leased to a private investor who was able to keep the park going until 1947[8]. With the fall of the park, the fall of the surrounding area came as no surprise. The Pen Mar post office officially closed in the 1960's and the area slowly dwindled in size and stature within the state of Maryland.
In 1958 the remains of the resort of Pen Mar Park was propositioned to become a state park. Pen Mar was designated a state park in 1963-64, however, for unknown reasons the park was never made into a Maryland state park. The Park was sold to Washington County and turned into a county park, which opened in 1977. Throughout the years more additions have been added to the park including a scenic overlook and a multi-use pavilion. This is a long way from the resort that saw over 600,000 visitors in its prime. [9]
[edit] Geography
Pen Mar is located at (39.7178725, --77.5063788)[10].
Pen Mar is located on the border of Maryland and Pennsylvania on South Mountain. The village is at an altitude of 1322 feet above sea level. The area overlooks one of the breaks in the mountain range giving amazing views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
[edit] References
- ^ Kenny, Hammill: "The Placenames of Maryland, Their Origin and Meaning" Museuam and Library of Maryland, 1984
- ^ Franklin P. Woodring, Suanne K. Woodring: "Images of America: Pen Mar" Arcadia Publishing, Charleston SC, 2005. Page 7.
- ^ http://www.washco-md.net/public_works/parks/penmar.htm
- ^ Franklin P. Woodring, Suanne K. Woodring: "Images of America: Pen Mar" Arcadia Publishing, Charleston SC, 2005. Page 8.
- ^ Archives of Maryland, Volume 0539, Page 0282 - Session Laws, 1920
- ^ Archives of Maryland, Volume 0539, Page 0282 - Session Laws, 1920
- ^ Earl Arnett, Robert J. Brugger, Edward C. Papenfuse: "Maryland: A New Guide to the Old Line State." JHU University Press, Baltimore 1999.
- ^ Greater Emmitsburg Historical Society: Thurmont Scrapbook. http://www.emmitsburg.net/history_t/archives/gateway/chapter16.htm. Accessed 03/20/2008
- ^ Greater Emmitsburg Historical Society: Thurmont Scrapbook. http://www.emmitsburg.net/history_t/archives/gateway/chapter16.htm. Accessed 03/20/2008
- ^ US Gazetteer files: 2000 and 1990. United States Census Bureau (2005-05-03). Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
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