Pelagic cod

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Pelagic cod
Fossil range: Thanetian to Present[1]
Drawing by Dr Tony Ayling
Drawing by Dr Tony Ayling
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Gadiformes
Family: Melanonidae
Genus: Melanonus
Species: M. gracilis
Binomial name
Melanonus gracilis
Günther, 1878

The pelagic cod, Melanonus gracilis, is a small deepwater melanonid fish found in the Southern Ocean in sub-Antarctic and temperate waters, and occasionally in the tropics, at depths of between 150 and 3,600 m. Its length is between 15 and 19 cm.

The pelagic cod is a small elongate cod with a long tapering spear-shaped caudal fin. The head is blunt and has no chin barbel. There are three parts to the dorsal fin and two parts to the anal, but the hind parts of both of these fins are joined to the small caudal fin. Its colour is uniformly dark brown to black.

[edit] References

  1. ^ Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". Bulletins of American Paleontology 364: p.560.