Pegasoferae

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Pegasoferae
Plains Zebras
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Infraclass: Eutheria
(unranked) Laurasiatheria
Superorder: Pegasoferae
Orders

Carnivora
Chiroptera
Perissodactyla
Pholidota

Pegasoferae is a superorder of mammals that has recently been proposed on the basis of genomic research in molecular systematics by Nishihara, Hasegawa and Okada (2006). To the surprise of the authors, their data led them to propose a clade that includes bats (order Chiroptera), carnivores such as cats and dogs (order Carnivora), horses and other odd-toed ungulates (order Perissodactyla) and pangolins (order Pholidota) as springing from a single evolutionary origin within the mammals. According to this, the odd-toed ungulates closest living relatives are the carnivorans. Earlier theories of mammalian evolution would, for example, have aligned bats with the insectivores (order Eulipotyphla) and horses with the even-toed ungulates (order Artiodactyla). [1]. Subsequent molecular studies have failed to support Pegasoferae (Matthee et al., 2007; Springer et al., 2007).


[edit] Cladogram

   Laurasiatheria   

 Eulipotyphla


   Ferungulata   
   Pegasoferae   

 Chiroptera


   Zooamata   
   Ferae   

 Carnivora



 Pholidota




 Perissodactyla    





 Cetartiodactyla





[edit] References

  • Matthee, C. A., G. Eick, et al. (2007). Indel evolution of mammalian introns and the utility of non-coding nuclear markers in eutherian phylogenetics. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 42, 827-837.
  • Nishihara, H., Hasegawa, M., & Okada, N. (2006). Pegasoferae, an unexpected mammalian clade revealed by tracking ancient retroposon insertions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 103, 9929-9934.
  • Springer M.S., Burk-Herrick A., Meredith R., Eizirik, E., Teeling, E., O'Brien, S.J., and Murphy, W.J. (2007). The adequacy of morphology for reconstructing the early history of placental mammals Systematic Biology 56, 673-684.

[edit] External links