Peasant Self-Defense Forces of Córdoba and Urabá

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Autodefensas Campesinas de Córdoba y Urabá (ACCU), Spanish for Peasant Self-Defense Forces of Córdoba and Urabá, was a paramilitary group formed in northwestern Colombia, operating mainly in the Antioquia Department and Córdoba Department.^{[citation needed]} It was founded by Fidel Castaño, Carlos Castaño and Vicente Castaño to retaliate against the assassination of their father Jesús Castaño by the FARC-EP guerrilla. The guerrillas had kidnapped him and asked for ransoms, but the father was never released despite their payment.[1]

The Colombian Military had been supporting farmers efforts by training some of them in military doctrine, which also had military veterans or retired in their lines. The Army was authorized to do this following the Colombian constitutional article that supported civilian arming as self-defense against a threat to their rights and the Castaño brothers as well as other farmers in the region had armed themselves and hired body guards following this principle. The military officially cut its links with these groups after finding out some of its members had ties to drug dealers.

By 1994, several of these farmers had grouped together forming a small army to fight the guerrillas as part of the ACCU, led by Fidel Castaño and still beingfinanced by drug dealers. The ACCU's first intentions were to protect their members' farms from being attacked by guerrillas and to defend those farmer's interests when threatened, including the protection of illegal drugs crops and laboratories.[2]

After Fidel Castaño's disappearance, his brother Carlos took over the ACCU and eventually led it to the formation of the United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC), which grouped other small parmilitary armies organized through out Colombia. Within the newly created AUC, Castaño's ACCU continued to be the most powerful force for most of it existence.^{[citation needed]}