Pearl de Vere
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Pearl de Vere (circa 1862 - June 5, 1897), known as the "soiled dove of Cripple Creek", was a 19th century prostitute and brothel owning madam of the Old West.
Contents |
[edit] Early years
Little is known about her youth. She was believed to have been born in Evansville, Indiana around 1862, and raised by strictly religious parents. She migrated to Denver, Colorado while in her teens. She was known in Denver as "Mrs Martin", although it is not believed that she was married at the time. By the age of either 14 or 15 she was a working prostitute in Denver. When business slowed, she moved to the new boomtown of Cripple Creek, Colorado in 1893.
[edit] Life in Cripple Creek
Cripple Creek would be the last great Colorado gold rush. Almost overnight, a city sprang up from a small community. The need for prostitutes in a land where men far outnumbered women was great. "Mrs Martin", as she had been known previously, changed her name to Pearl de Vere, and began working as a prostitute in Cripple Creek. Within months, she had started her own brothel, with several girls in her employ.
Vere had purchased a small frame house on Myers Avenue, from which her business would operate. She was described as being 31 years of age at the time, with red hair, a slender build, and was a pretty woman. She also was said to have been a good businesswoman, strong willed, and smart. Her girls were instructed to practice good hygene, dress well, and have monthly medical examinations. She also chose only the most attractive girls for employment. In return, her girls were well paid for their services.
She catered to the most prosperous men in Cripple Creek, and her brothel soon became the most successful in town. She was well known for wearing lavish clothing in public, and for never being seen twice in the same clothes. In 1895, she met and married businessman C.B. Flynn, a wealthy mill owner. The two had been married only a matter of months before a fire raged through Cripple Creek's business district, destroying most of the businesses, including his mill and her brothel.
In order to recover financially, Flynn accepted a position as a smelter in Monterrey, Mexico. Pearl remained in Cripple Creek, rebuilding her business. She had a two story brick building constructed in 1896, decorating it with lavish carpets, hardwood furniture, and electric lamps. The house was equipped with two bathtubs with running water. Each of her girls had their own bedroom, used for entertaining their guests, complete with a dresser, changing screen, and large bed. She also supplied each of her girls with a large trunk that could be secured with a lock, for their personal items.
When a client entered the establishment, if he could not decide on a particular girl, he could enter what was referred to as the viewing room. In this room, located through a small door on the second floor, the clients could look down through a large window into the parlor where all the girls were gathered. Once the client decided on a woman, she would be brought up to the viewing room, where she would remove all her clothing so that the client could make a final decision.
She called her newly opened business "The Old Homestead". She held parties to bring in clients, and charged $250 per night for clients to stay over. On June 4, 1897, she held a large party sponsored by a wealthy admirer which included the best wine and caviar.
During the night, Pearl was found unconscious on a bed by one of her girls. A doctor was summoned, but she was pronounced dead in the early morning hours of June 5, 1897. The doctor stated that he believed she died of an accidental morphine overdose, but that was never confirmed. It is known that she often did take morphine to help her sleep.
At least one newspaper reported that she committed suicide, however that report was false. She was buried in a large ceremony in Mt. Pisgah cemetery, where her grave was marked with a wooden marker. By the 1930s, her grave-site had been all but forgotten. However, as tourism for Cripple Creek picked up, her grave marker was replaced with a marble stone.[citation needed]
[edit] Posthumous
"The Old Homestead" continued in operation until 1917, mostly as a brothel, but later as a boarding house, then later as a private residence. In 1957 the owners discovered many original items that they wished to share with the tourist public. In June, 1958, the residence opened as a museum. It is still in operation today.
