Paul Smolensky

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Paul Smolensky

Born May 5, 1955 (1955-05-05) (age 53)
Residence United States
Nationality USA
Fields Cognitive science
Institutions The Johns Hopkins University
Alma mater Harvard University, Indiana University
Known for Optimality theory, phonology, syntax, acquisition, learnability, processing
Notable awards David E. Rumelhart Prize for Theoretical Contributions to Cognitive Science, 2005

Paul Smolensky (born May 5, 1955) is a professor of Cognitive Science at the Johns Hopkins University. With Alan Prince he developed Optimality Theory, a representational model of linguistics. Optimality Theory is popularly used for phonology, the subfield to which it was originally applied, but has been extended to other areas of linguistics such as syntax and semantics.

Smolensky is the recipient of the 2005 Rumelhart Prize for his pursuit of the ICS Architecture, a model of cognition that aims to unify Connectionism and symbolism, where the symbolic representations and operations are manifested as abstractions on the underlying connectionist networks. Among his other important ideas is the notion of local conjunction of constraints - the idea that two constraints can combine into a single constraint that is violated only when both of its conjuncts are violated. Local conjunction has been applied to the analysis of various "additive" effects in Optimality Theory. With Bruce Tesar (Rutgers University), Smolensky has also contributed significantly to the study of the learnability of Optimality Theoretic grammars.

He is a member of the Center for Language and Speech Processing.

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Persondata
NAME Smolensky, Paul
ALTERNATIVE NAMES
SHORT DESCRIPTION American cognitive scientist
DATE OF BIRTH May 5, 1955
PLACE OF BIRTH
DATE OF DEATH
PLACE OF DEATH
Languages