Paul Clement
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| Paul Drew Clement | |
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| Incumbent | |
| Assumed office June 13, 2005 |
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| President | George W. Bush |
| Preceded by | Theodore Olson |
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| In office September 17, 2007 – September 18, 2007 |
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| Preceded by | Alberto Gonzales |
| Succeeded by | Peter Keisler, act. |
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| Born | June 1966 Town of Cedarburg, Wisconsin |
| Political party | Republican |
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Paul Drew Clement (born June 1966) is the current United States Solicitor General. He was nominated by President George W. Bush on March 14, 2005, confirmed by the United States Senate on June 8, 2005, and took the oath of office on June 13. Clement replaced Theodore Olson.
The Solicitor General is the fourth-ranking official in the United States Department of Justice. The Solicitor General is below the Attorney general, Deputy Attorney General and the Associate Attorney General. From September 17, 2007 to October 2, 2007 when Michael Mukasey was confirmed as Attorney General by the Senate, Clement was the highest ranking official that has been confirmed to his office by the Senate; the Assistant and Associate Attorney general positions are all filled by acting appointees.[1]
Clement resigned on May 14, effective June 2, 2008, and will join the Georgetown University Law Center as a visiting professor and senior fellow at the Supreme Court Institute.
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[edit] Early life and education
Clement was born to Jean and Jerry Clement, and he had two brothers and a sister. He is married, and he and his wife have three children.
Clement is a native of the Town of Cedarburg, Wisconsin and in 1984 graduated from Cedarburg High School, where he joined the debate team. He received his bachelor's degree summa cum laude from the Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University, and a master's degree in economics from Darwin College, University of Cambridge. While at Georgetown, Clement successfully competed in the American Parliamentary Debate Association. He graduated magna cum laude from Harvard Law School where he was the Supreme Court editor of the Harvard Law Review.
[edit] Legal career
Following graduation, Clement clerked for Judge Laurence H. Silberman of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, and for Associate Justice Antonin Scalia of the U.S. Supreme Court. After his clerkships, he worked as an associate in the Washington, D.C., office of Kirkland & Ellis. Clement went on to serve as Chief Counsel of Subcommittee on the Constitution, Federalism and Property Rights of the U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee. Afterwards, he was a partner in the Washington, D.C., office of King & Spalding, where he headed the firm's appellate practice. He also served from 1998 to 2004 as an Adjunct Professor at the Georgetown University Law Center, where he taught a seminar on the separation of powers.
Clement joined the United States Department of Justice in February 2001. Before his confirmation as Solicitor General, he served as Acting Solicitor General for nearly a year and as Principal Deputy Solicitor General. He has argued over 25 cases before the United States Supreme Court, including McConnell v. FEC, Tennessee v. Lane, Rumsfeld v. Padilla, United States v. Booker, Hamdi v. Rumsfeld, Rumsfeld v. FAIR, Hamdan v. Rumsfeld, Gonzales v. Raich, Gonzales v. Oregon, Gonzales v. Carhart, and Hein v. Freedom From Religion Foundation. He also argued many of the key cases in the lower courts involving challenges to the President's conduct of the war on terrorism.[2]
On August 27, 2007, President Bush named Clement as the future acting Attorney General of the United States, to take office upon the resignation of Alberto Gonzales, effective September 17, 2007.[3] According to administration officials, Clement took that office at 12:01 AM September 17, 2007, and left office 24 hours later.[4] On September 17, President Bush announced that Assistant Attorney General for the Civil Division, Peter Keisler would become acting Attorney General, pending a permanent appointment of a presidential nominee.[5][6]
Clement gave notice of his resignation on May 14, effective June 2, 2008, and will return to Georgetown Law as a senior fellow.
[edit] See also
- List of law clerks of the Supreme Court of the United States
- George W. Bush Supreme Court candidates
[edit] References
- ^ Sherman, Mark; (Associated Press). "Clement to Stand-In As Attorney General", Washington Post, August 27, 2007. Retrieved on 2007-09-16.
- ^ Blum, Vanessa. "Point Man: Paul Clement leads the charge in defending the administration's tactics in the war on terror", Legal Times, January 16, 2004
- ^ Meyers, Steven Lee. "Embattled Attorney General Resigns", The New York Times, August 27, 2007. Retrieved on 2007-08-27.
- ^ Eggen, Dan; Elizabeth Williamson. "Democrats May Tie Confirmation to Gonzales Papers", Washington Post, September 19, 2007, pp. A10. Retrieved on 2007-09-19.
- ^ "President Bush Announces Judge Michael Mukasey as Nominee for Attorney General", White House press release, September 17, 2007
- ^ "Bush Text on Attorney General Nomination", New York Times, September 17, 2007. Retrieved on 2007-09-18.
[edit] External links
| Preceded by Theodore Olson |
Solicitor General 2004–Present |
Succeeded by Incumbent |
| Preceded by Alberto Gonzales |
Attorney General of the United States (acting) 2007 |
Succeeded by Peter Keisler (acting) |
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