Patrick Anderson (Pennsylvania)

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Patrick Anderson (1719–1793) was a Patriot (American Revolution) who was an officer in the French and Indian War and the American Revolution and later was a member of the Pennsylvania General Assembly.

Patrick Anderson was the son of James Anderson, an early Scot (c. 1707) immigrant to Pennsylvania and Elizabeth Jerman (Jarman), the daughter of Thomas Jerman, a Welsh Quaker, who purchased one of William Penn’s first grist milling licenses (History of Tredyffrin Twp, PA [1]).

Patrick was born at “Anderson Place,” in then Charlestown Township, Pennsylvania now Schuylkill Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, near Valley Forge, Pennsylvania. He was the first person of European descent born in Charlestown Township.

He was educated in Philadelphia and returned home to farm. He built, opened and taught at the first school house in the Valley Forge area. He was married 3 times, the first time to Hannah Martin in historic Christ Church, Philadelphia [2]. According to family lore, the two had an interesting courtship; they corresponded by using a hole in a tree to hold their communication to help keep their relationship clandestine.

Patrick was Captain of a Company of Chester County men who served in the French and Indian War.

At the time of the Revolution, Patrick was serving on Anthony Wayne's first Chester County Committee of Safety. The Assembly sent a Captain's Commission to him, and, although an older man, being 55 at the time, Patrick accepted it, called together his old soldiers, and the entire company of fifty-six men enlisted. His Company was known as the Chester County Minute Men of 1775. Patrick paid for and outfitted his entire company but was never compensated by the Continental Congress and lost half of his farm which he had mortgaged to a neighbor.

In March 1776, he was appointed Senior Captain of the Pennsylvania Battalion of Musketry (sometimes called Samuel Atlee's Battalion)(Pennsylvania Archives»Series 5»Volume II»The Musketry Battalion. Colonel Samuel J. Atlee. March 6, 1776.(a)»Page 467 [3]) and fought two years of the Revolution, until the impairment of his health compelled his retirement. He was a member of the Society of the Cincinnati.

He fought bravely at the Battle of Long Island, Battle of Fort Washington, the Battle of Brandywine and Battle of Germantown. A letter from Patrick to Benjamin Franklin describing the disarray of the Pennsylvania troops after the Battle of Long Island is preserved in the Pennsylvania State Archives (Penna. Archives, 1st series, vol. v. p. 26 - quoted here: [4]).

Major Patrick Anderson served in the Pennsylvania Assembly from 1778 to 1781 [5]. In 1781 he was appointed one of the Commissioners for the Committee of Navigation of the Schuylkill River.

Patrick died in 1793. His service to his country has been commemorated through a pew dedicated in his honor at the Washington Memorial Chapel at Valley Forge National Park, the engraved inscription reads:

   To the Glory of God and in memory of Patrick
          Anderson July 24, 1719 - 1795
    Captain in the French and Indian War, 1755
Member of the Chester County Committee of Safety, 1774
    Major in Wayne's Battalion of Minute Men, 1775
        Senior Captain in Command of the
      Pennsylvania Battalion of Musketry, 1776
  Member of the Assembly of Pennsylvania, 1778, 1781

Patrick is believed to be buried in the churchyard at St. Peter's of the Great Valley where he was a Vestryman however, his actual grave site has been lost to changes made to the church over the years. A large bronze plaque commemorates his memory inside the old church, almost directly over his presumed burial site.

His son Isaac Anderson (congressman) also served in the Revolution and later as a US Congressman representing the area. Patrick is the Great Grandfather of 2 prominent Pennsylvania political figures, Hon. Matthew S. Quay and Gov. Samuel W. Pennypacker.

[edit] Sources

[edit] Citations

  • Smith, G, History of Delaware County, Pennsylvania, Ashmead, 1862
  • Futhey, J. Smith & Cope, Gilbert, History of Chester County, Pennsylvania, Louis H. Everts, 1881
  • Heathcote, Charles William, History of Chester County Pennsylvania, Horace Temple, 1928
  • Pennypacker Gov. Samuel W., Annals of Phoenixville and its Vicinity, Bavis & Pennypacker, 1872
  • Pennypacker Gov. Samuel W., Pennsylvania in American History, William J. Campbell , 1910
  • Sutton, Isaac C., Notes of Family History: The Anderson, Schofield, Pennypacker, and Other Allied Families, Stephenson Bros., 1948