Patent offices in Europe

Europe does not comprise a unitary patent system. European patent law is instead characterized by the coexistence of national patent systems, and thus national patent offices, and a European patent system associated with the European Patent Convention (EPC), in the context of which the European Patent Office (EPO) grants European patents through a central prosecution procedure. Enforcement of European patents are conducted and decided at a national level, i.e. before national courts. The patent offices in Europe therefore include, on the one hand, the plurality of national patent offices and, on the other hand, the European Patent Office. See also European patent law.

v • d • e Patent offices in Europe

Sovereign states	Albania · Andorra · Armenia¹ · Austria · Azerbaijan² · Belarus · Belgium · Bosnia and Herzegovina · Bulgaria · Croatia · Cyprus¹ · Czech Republic · Denmark⁴ · Estonia · Finland · France^{4, 5, 6} · Georgia² · Germany · Greece · Hungary · Iceland · Republic of Ireland · Italy · Kazakhstan³ · Latvia · Liechtenstein · Lithuania · Luxembourg · Republic of Macedonia · Malta · Moldova · Monaco · Montenegro · Netherlands · Norway · Poland · Portugal · Romania · Russia³ · San Marino · Serbia · Slovakia · Slovenia · Spain⁶ · Sweden · Switzerland · Turkey³ · Ukraine · United Kingdom

Dependencies, autonomies, other territories	Abkhazia ² · Adjara¹ · Akrotiri and Dhekelia · Åland · Azores · Crimea · Faroe Islands · Gagauzia · Gibraltar · Greenland⁷ · Guernsey · Jan Mayen · Jersey · Kosovo · Isle of Man · Madeira⁸ · Nagorno-Karabakh¹ · Nakhchivan¹ · Northern Cyprus¹ · Republika Srpska · South Ossetia ² · Svalbard · Transnistria

Italics indicates an unrecognised or partially recognised country. ¹ Entirely in Southwest Asia. ² Partially or entirely in Asia, depending on the border definitions. ^{3 / 4 / 5 / 6} Has part of its territory in Asia / North America / South America / Africa. ^{7 / 8} Entirely on the North American Plate / African Plate.