Patent ambush

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A patent ambush is where a member of a standardisation body withholds information about patents it owns, has pending, or intends to file during the development of a proposed standard and subsequently claims them to be relevant to the standard as adopted.[1][2]

Once the proposed standard has been adopted, companies wishing to implement the standard may be forced to pay royalties to the patent holder,[1] creating barriers to entry that distort competition within the market.[3] Consequently, the practice is considered to be in breach of anti-trust or competition law in the US[4] and the European Union[2] and has resulted in several lawsuits and other actions.

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