Pataljon
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Pataljon | |
|---|---|
 Standard Estonian military map symbol for afor a battalion. |
|
| Active | present |
| Country |  Estonia |
| Branch | Estonian Ground Force |
| Type | infantry |
| Size | 1250 |
| Equipment | small firearms grenade launchers mortars tactical transport vehicles portable missile launchers |
| Commanders | |
| Commander | Lieutenant Colonel  |
Pataljon, (English: battalion) is an averagemilitary unit led by a senior officer that is subordinate to an infantry brigade. Pataljon is bigger than a kompanii (company) but smaller than a brigaad (brigade). It is one of the most basic military formation among the Estonian Ground Force infantry units.[1]
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[edit] Leadership
It usually consists 900 to 1250 soldiers, and is further subdivided into companies. Pataljon is composed of five companies of 180 to 250 soldiers each, as well as a company leader (kompaniiülem) who is usually a lieutenant colonel (kolonelleitnant). His second in command is colonel as an assistant of the battalion (pataljoniülema abi).[2]
[edit] Organization
One single pataljon is meant to operate on a battlefield along with other pataljon's on a landscale not creator than 1500 x 3000 metres. The is a logistical support element in the structure of a pataljon which is based on a reserv company. The formation transport is usually made up by 200 tactical transport vehicles such as Mercedes-Benz UNIMOG 435[3].
[edit] Other military uses
A battalion is generally the smallest military unit capable of independent operations (i.e. not attached to a higher command), although many armies have smaller units that are self-sustaining. The nomenclature varies by nationality and by branch of arms, for instance, some armies organize their infantry into battalions, but call battalion-sized cavalry, reconnaissance, or tank units a squadron or a regiment instead. There may even be subtle distinctions within a nation's branches of arms, such as a distinction between a tank battalion and an armored squadron, depending on how the unit's operational role is perceived to fit into the army's historical organization.
[edit] See also
- Military science
- Kompanii (English: Company)
- Brigaad (English: Brigade)
[edit] Notes and references
- ^ http://www.mil.ee/kevadtorm/?s=kasulik Estonian Defence Forces formations
- ^ http://www.kaitseliit.ee/index.php?op=body&cat_id=100 Eesti relvajõudude ametikohtade tunnused
- ^ http://sodur.com/?id=412&sid=10 Transport vehicles of the Estonian Ground Forces
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