Pasquale Condello
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Pasquale Condello (Reggio Calabria, born September 24, 1950) is an Italian criminal known as a member of the 'Ndrangheta. He is also known as "Il supremo" ("the supreme one") for his role at the top of the crime syndicate.[1][2] He was a fugitive since 1990 and included in the list of most wanted fugitives in Italy until his capture in February 2008. Investigators called him the "Provenzano of Calabria" – a reference to Bernardo Provenzano, the Sicilian "boss of bosses" who was arrested in 2006 after some 40 years as a fugitive.[1]
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[edit] Biography
[edit] Criminal career
Initially Condello was aligned with Paolo De Stefano, the undisputed boss of Reggio Calabria, who was the best man at his wedding.[3]
Condello was probably involved in the killing of the historical and charismatic 'Ndrangheta boss Antonio Macrì from Siderno – who tried to stop the crime syndicate drifting into kidnapping and drug running – on January 20, 1975. According to a state witness, Condello was one of his 'executioners'. The murder unleashed a battle for the 'Ndrangheta's soul that cost some 300 lives.[4] At the end of the conflict De Stefano was the new leader of Reggio Calabria 'Ndrangheta.[5]
[edit] Second 'Ndrangheta war
A second 'Ndrangheta war was triggered by the marriage between Giuseppina Condello – the sister of the Condello brothers, underbosses of De Stefano – and Antonio Imerti, the leader of a neighbouring 'ndrina in Villa San Giovanni. The conflict exploded in 1985, two years after the marriage and saw practically all the ‘ndrine in the city of Reggio Calabria grouped into either one of two opposing factions. De Stefano had become fearful of the new alliance that might challenge his power base. A failed attempt on Antonio Imerti triggered the murder of Paolo De Stefano on October 10, 1985.[6]
The bloody six-year war between the Condello-Imerti clan and De Stefano allied with the Tegano clan left 600 deaths.[4][3]
[edit] Criminal enterprise
Condello is accused of running a network of extortion and kickbacks on public works contracts, as well as having gotten control of contracts worth hundreds of millions of euros to build water purifiers in some Calabrian towns.[7] He is regarded as a key figure in trafficking cocaine between Colombia and Italy. He has been sentenced in absentia to four life prison terms - plus another 22 years in jail - for murder, mafia association, extortion, money laundering and drug-related offences, including the killing of Lodovico Ligato, a former head of the Italian state railways in 1987.[8]
In 1990, he jumped a US$100,000 bail after being let out of prison under leniency rules which have since been changed.[8]
[edit] Arrest
On February 18, 2008, Condello was captured in a major operation involving over 100 policemen who converged on an apartment in the district of Pellaro, on the outskirts of Reggio Calabria. Although he was armed he did not resist arrest and “behaved like a true, old-style boss”, ordering his underlings to hold their fire. He was taken into custody without a struggle, police said. He had been trailed for days and was found in the company of his son-in-law and a nephew.[1]
Investigators said that Condello had remained in his native Reggio Calabria throughout his time on the run and from there ran his gang’s operations not only in Calabria but also in Rome and other Italian cities. According to police sources, Condello owns real estate and businesses worth more than 54 million euros in Rome and other Italian cities.[8]
[edit] References
- ^ a b c 'Mafia boss' arrested in Italy, BBC News, February 18, 2008
- ^ (Italian) 'Ndrangheta, il superboss Condello in carcere fuori dalla 'sua' Calabria, La Repubblica, February 19, 2008
- ^ a b (Italian) Condello, leader pacato e spietato, La Repubblica, February 19, 2008
- ^ a b Godfather's arrest fuels fear of bloody conflict, The Observer, February 24, 2008
- ^ Paoli, Mafia Brotherhoods, p. 115
- ^ Paoli, Mafia Brotherhoods, pp. 88-89
- ^ Top mob boss arrested in Italian region of Calabria, International Herald Tribune, February 18, 2008
- ^ a b c Who are the Calabrian mafia?, BBC News, February 20, 2008
- Paoli, Letizia (2003). Mafia Brotherhoods: Organized Crime, Italian Style, New York: Oxford University Press ISBN 0-19-515724-9 (Review by Klaus Von Lampe) (Review by Alexandra V. Orlova)
[edit] External links
- Mob boss caught in Italy, video of Reuters, February 20, 2008
- (Italian) Sulle tracce di Iannò: La famiglia del braccio destro del superlatitante Condello, by Monica Centofante, Antimafia Duemila nr 28, January 2003
