Talk:Parkour/Archive 1

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This is an archive of past discussions. Do not edit the contents of this page. If you wish to start a new discussion or revive an old one, please do so on the current talk page.

What's the beef with Urban Freeflow?

I noticd that almost all the vandalism this page suffers is usually related to the defacing of Urban Freeflow. Just curious what the real beef is with them? Or is it just a select few who aren't UF fans vandalizing... IanMcGreene 02:08, Jun 12, 2005 (UTC)

'The beef': response

Urban Freeflow (the company, group of free-nunners and company owners) are largely responsible for much of the negative publicity about parkour and are almost wholly responsible for the mis-information which has circulated regarding the discipline. One of the owners of UF has openly admitted to vandalising this page.

UF do not practice parkour. They are free-runners. The sport they practice is apparently now called FSPK (Freestyle Parkour) (by them).

A little research will show you that *outside* of the very heavily moderated UF forums, very few traceurs consider that UF do genuine parkour or are a positive influence within the parkour community.

Please before inserting free-running trick lists in this article or hyping UF as something that they are not, do a little research. Read some *parkour* forums and take note of the views regarding UF and of the discussions as to what parkour is and is not. Parkour is not about pre-defined movements.

Then do a little research into the background of UF's founders: Try googling for "paul corkery" "choke athletic" and see what he got up to before he decided free-running looked profitable. Then decide if you want to reinstate the link to UF Ltd, which does not belong on this entry.

As a side note to Ian, it is of slight concern that you have taken this page under your wing to the extent that you have and are making such significant changes to the article when you are not aware of such issues such as why David Belle might be thought of as the founder. This is pretty primary information and some wider research might be called for before other users' edits are reverted as 'vandalism' by someone with expertise perhaps less than others in this field.

Response to the Response

Thank you for the lengthly response to my questions, it has shed light on some topics I was wondering about.

I'm curious what type of negative publicity with regard to UF you are referring to. I should just state up front that I'm hardly an adamant supporter of UF, so please don't mistake me as being completely one-sided when it comes to this topic. Can you please elaborate on what type of publicity has stemmed from UF?

I am also very curious to read some of the "true parkour" forums you talk about. Can you please post a link to one you recommend? I would very much like to read said posts.

I also googled your suggestions, and didn't find that much on Paul Corkery. A direct link would help, if you have anything particular I'm up for reading it.

And about the edits, I understand your concern, and I have recently realized I may be attempting to control the content on the page too much. Although I just reverted 'vandalism' before seeing this post, I may take a short hiatus on reverts, and see where the page goes.

I am eagerly awaiting your response. IanMcGreene 02:53, Jun 14, 2005 (UTC)

As a side note, after posting this I have been reading around on the le-parkour.net forum, and I'm beginning to see what you are talking about. Still looking forward to response.

side note

You might be interested in knowing that urban freeflow redirects to parkour, while Urban Freeflow has no article.

Maybe UF community should just create an article and co-relate them just by categories (such as category:Extreme sports), since it's clearly not the same subject of study, although they are very similar, as they do look alike a lot (from beginners point of view).

--Cacumer 13:27, 24 December 2005 (UTC)

Response to the June response

Even though you will have probably given up looking at this page, I will attempt to answer. UF has tried to get as much publicity for freerunning as possible without considering the consequenses for parkour. This has resulted in adverts using parkour and Tony Hawk's American Wasteland to contain parkour consisting of just flips.

VANDALISM

Please note that in recent months there has been repeated vandalism of this article by IP 62.252.0.9 There has also been some other one-off vandalism of this article by some other IPs.

These edits usually take the form of removing or (more commonly) defacing links to the art-du-deplacement forums, the UK Parkour Association and the Parkour Worldwide Association (PAWA) while at the same time unfavorably expanding or removing the content of the link to www.urbanfreeflow.com and making minor edits to the article (which may be considered to be non-benificial edits favourable to urbanfreeflow and may times the reverse as well, please people leave politics out of this page).

In the event that you become aware of such edits, please revert, or edit back the changes made by this IP and create an alert on Vandalism in Progress:

• Vandalism_in_progress - IPs can be reported under 'Current Alerts'.

Comments

This is the most well-written piece I have seen on Parkour to date! I am very interested to find out who has written it. Could you please drop me a line at m2rock@urbanfreeflow.com ? Thank You, Mark (M2 of URBANFRE3FLOW)

I've sent Mark the following email:

                http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkour

  (between Foucan and Belle)?

  and the Besson movie in 2001.  Is there anything noteworthy that
  we should have between the two?

  sources say "traceurs", others "parkouristes", and some say
  "traceurs" is only for Belle's current clan (not the whole
  community). Which is correct?

  culture and the original (a la "Dogtown and the Z boys") skateboard
  culture?  Is this a fair comparison?

I'll post anything interesting Mark says. -- Finlay McWalter 01:48, 22 Dec 2003 (UTC)

Mountain-louseegg

Okay, I never claimed to be a great scholar of Japanese, but doesn't "yamakasi" mean something like "mountain louse-egg"? Surely not :) -- Finlay McWalter 02:22, 22 Dec 2003 (UTC)

Response: It's not Japanese. Correct me if I'm wrong, but I think it is Swahili. zeorin 18:24, 24 August 2005 (UTC)

taken from the article : "The name 'Yamakasi' is taken from a Zairian word meaning 'strong spirit, strong body, strong man'." Although it's easy to see why people would assume it comes from the Japanese... some very humourous results can be obtained from a good romaji dictionary, BTW (my favourite is Moutain Singing Frog). --Philippe Jofresa 11:22, 15 September 2005 (UTC)

Actually, it's Lingala. ManicParroT 08:48, 14 October 2005 (UTC)

Sorry it took me so long ... didn't know this existed!

I'll get back to you with answers on the questions, but I'll take a quick stab off the top of my head:

There was not a lot between the creation of the sport and the yamakasi movie, a couple of television appearences in France which were not widely known.

People who practice parkour are Traceurs. Sebastien Foucan's clan is the Taori (after "tao") and I don't know the name of David Belle's clan.

There is certainly an underground culture feel to Parkour, although most traceurs prefer not to be associated with skateboarding, as skateboarding seems to have gotten a bad rap, and has a negative connotation for many of the general public. Skateboarding also seems to have somehow been equated with some form of anarchy, whereas parkour is not a rebelion, unless the rebelion is a form of freeing one's own mind.

I'll post the questions up on the URBANFREEFLOW.com forums and see what else we get for answers.

Mark (M2rock of URBANFREEFLOW.com)

Speculation on the Parkour game currently in production

I play quite a lot of video games, and judging by the short clips shown on the "Jump Britain" program, the game will be a complete flop. In physical activities getting back to the basics and simply using your body is an original idea, one of the reasons for parkour's appeal. However, when transferred to video game format it loses all this. It effectively turns into a platform game, which was original in the mid nineties, and by now vast majority of gamers have lost all interest in the genre. The gimmick of calling the game free running will only very slightly alter the game play. It's very release would anger many, but fewer than if it was successful.

__________

I think you're wrong, the platforming in PoP3 was great. I think Ubi can pull it off. Bowen 04:10, 28 January 2006 (UTC)

Revert of last edit

Hi

I wonder who reverted my last edit, and why? Wikipedia articles don't usually start with a section called introduction, so I deleted that and also deleted the clean up tag which I had presumed was there because of that. The edited article seemed much better, as the contents panel was then in the usual place, after the introducory text. But it isn't now, nor was it before I edited, so I would appreciate a discussion about this. Thanks in advance.

TonyClarke 16:26, 10 Jan 2005 (UTC)

There should definitely be no introduction headline as no other Wikipedia articles have this. I also think the attention notice is redundant as the article seems pretty well-written to me. It just needs some tidying up.

Wintran 17:35, 10 Jan 2005 (UTC)

Yeah

w0ts0n 09:27, 14th Sep 2005 (UTC)

Images

Here you can discuss which images should be used in the article. If you have proposals of other images you think would fit better in the article, feel free to post them here. Remember that we can have several images in the article, though it shouldn't become an image gallery.

Generally, when placing new images in the article, you should always upload the image to Wikipedia and never link to an image on another site. You also need permission to use the image from the author.

Wintran 09:37, 13 Jan 2005 (UTC)

Pronunciation

How are "parkour", "traceur", etc. pronounced?

Answer

These are French words, so maybe I am biased (being French and all), but the French pronounciation is probably the most appropriate.

"parkour" would be:

  the "a" would be pronounced like the "a" in "par" (the Golf term).
  the "ou" in "kour" would be pronounced like in "cool".
  the "r"'s are pronounced in that inimitable French way we have ;-)

SAMPA pronounciation : "paRkuR"

"traceur" would be:

  the "a" like explained above.
  the "eu" has slightly different pronounciation depending on the French region.
     But pronouncing it like the "er" suffix as in the English "tracer".
  and again don't chew the "r"'s :-P

SAMPA pronounciation : "tRas9R" although it might be argued that "tRas2R" is also valid (it's a regional accent thing, really)

Philippe Jofresa

Urban Freeflow Ltd.

The information about Urban Freeflow is maybe a bit misleading... Although things are a bit confusing, because there is a British parkour crew attached to it, and they sell shirts, Urban Freeflow is first and foremost an online community for traceurs, and a darn good one at that. You will find everyone there very open to ideas and willing to discuss things in an attitude free way. The merchandise they sell does bring to mind skateboard companies, etc., but as Urban Freeflow is not a team (the team's name is Seidojin) but a world-wide community for practicers of parkour, it seems reasonable that its users would want to identify with it through clothing.

This is different from skateboard culture because you will notice that most parkour videos have traceurs dressed in some jeans and any tshirt or sweatshirt. Team symbols are sometimes used, but only inside individual teams.

..!! :) Will

Urban Freeflow

Actually Urban Freeflow are a limited private company with shareholders.

You can find them listed on the government website: www.companieshouse.gov.uk

Urban Freeflow Ltd was established by Paul Corkery who in the past has also operated a fightwear company which also sold T-shirts, supplements etc and sponsored fighters - in much the same way as Urban Freeflow Ltd is now trying to with traceurs.

The fightwear company 'Choke Athletic Ltd' folded (is also listed on Companies House) but not before Paul Corkery upset a lot of people within the community with which Choke was involved.

Do not be misled by false rumour. Urban Freeflow may have a message board, but first and foremost it is a money making business.

Who IS the founder of parkour?

I know both Sebastien Foucan and David Belle have been credited as founding parkour, but more recently it seems Belle has been thought of as the primary founder. Just curious why this is the case.

David Belle is.

David Belle founded the sport. He was inspired by his father and other soldiers of the Vietnam war, who had developed this type of technique. David Belle later on met Sebastien and the sport developed further. Sebastien is now more commonly involved with free-running. David Belle now heads the international Parkour Worldwide Association.

Stupid newbie question.

What, exactly, is the difference between Parkour and Freestyle Parkour? The article doesn't say, and Google gets me a lot of people talking about it but nobody explaining what, precisely, either one is in terms specific enough to distinguish the two.

Newbie question response

Your question is quite a natural one. First, let me reiterate a couple points.

Parkour is about moving through your environment in the fastest, most efficient way possible. From this 'flow' follows, if you are fast and efficient, you will look fluid. Inefficient or unnecessary movements are NOT a part of Parkour. A front-flip is therefore not Parkour, because there are usually more efficient ways of clearing an obstacle (if you were even trying to clear an obstacle in the first place). Unnecessary moves are not Parkour, even if it looks like it has flow.

Freestyle Parkour was created to expand the 'limiting' definition of Parkour. In Freestyle Parkour, you can include many 'style' moves, which may not be efficient, but add visual flair to a run. Many free runners (the name chosen by Urban Freeflow for the practicioners of Freestyle Parkour) like to add such moves to their runs for fun.

In short, Parkour is freedom THROUGH movement, while Freestyle Parkour is freedom OF movement. zeorin 18:24, 24 August 2005 (UTC)

A game about Parkour? How ironic!

So they want to make a game about le Parkour? Well, personally, I think that's a lovely idea, but this is not the point of this post. I was just wondering if any of you guys thought about this: what is it, really, that make platform games work?

Someone on a forum about Game Development I frequent asked this question, and the answer suddenly popped into my mind : it's the Flow, of course!

Ever played Sonic the Hedgehog? Remember how cool it was to just fly through the first level, never stopping, just jumping, jumping, bouncing, and not really caring about anything else than the speed?

Or look at a game like good old Prince of Persia! How rewarding was it when you finally got the timing perfect, and just flowed throughout the fiendishly difficult levels, jumping, clinging to ledges (cat jumps anyone?), all this to escape with your life (again, the parallel with the Parkour's philosophy of escaping the limits of the environment).

If that's not the Flow, I don't know what is :)

Anyway, it's a thought that just stroke me, and when I saw this mention of a game about free running, I couldn't do anything but wonder about the irony of it all. How great would it be if it didn't suck... Alternatively, I can't help but think about a game like the GTAIII series, which are really the perfect environment for free running, even it's a more vehicular approach. Maybe if that's the approach they take ?

-Philippe Jofresa

Hehe, I'm just another fan of eletronic games that can't do more than arguee with your every word. Nice point of view.

Might I add "new" good old games as Prince of Persia (game) style called Flashback (game) and Odd World (game), just to mention, since you haven't. Still about Sonic, the first one was great, but I also remember Sonic CD, from Sega CD, which was the fastest Sonic I've seen.

And the first of them all: Mario Brothers, evethough it started with Donkey Kong. It's funny to realize nowadays King Kong is being re-released. Such a coincidence.

--Cacumer 13:36, 24 December 2005 (UTC)

Nothing new under the sun...

The author of this article (great work by the way), mentions the origins of the Parkour as being childhood games and possibly physical training inspired by military obstacle course. I assume these origins are taken from whatever the founders themselves said, but I must point out to a previously existing practice which IMHO is based on the same basic human love of the Flow: fell running. I came across it in my school library, in a book that must have dated from the middle of the century, and the similarities with free running were quite interesting. Call it a country side form of the art.

I think at the very least a link to the Wikipedia article would be quite appropriate. After all, this IS an encyclopedia, isn't it?

-Philippe Jofresa

first movie appearance of Parkour

To answer the person above asking wether there was something before Yamakasi, the answer is YES!

The Yamakasi were first noticed in Taxi 2 [1], where they performed as the Ninja team that attack the hero and flee in typical Parkour fashion. As usual, people where stunned to learn that those guys climbing walls like lizards did it without any wires or other tricks than their sheer skills. Luc Besson was a producer of the movie, which is how he got the idea to make a movie featuring those modern days ninjas :-)

If you do a bit of looking up (sorry I don't have the time), there have been other movies after Yamakasi, too. So maybe it would be appropriate to list them as they feature some of the founders?

Philippe Jofresa

edit : actually, here is an article [2] that talks about one of the later movies featuring one of the Yamakasi. It also mention the story of how Luc Besson met the Yamakasi

Death by exlinks

This article has far too many exlinks, and has become a linkfarm. Wikipedia is not "a mirror or a repository of links, images, or media files". I propose to remove all but the top three and maybe Urban Freeflow, and put an html note saying we won't accept "parkour group from XXX" links. Can anyone see a reason, citing the norms and policies of wikipedia, why we shouldn't do this? -- Finlay McWalter | Talk 20:30, July 20, 2005 (UTC)

I agree, Finlay, the links are killing the page. The only other suggestion is to perhaps have all external links on a separate article, at least people can duke it out on another page if they want to engage in these link wars. But I would rather see all (or almost all) external links simply removed. IanMcGreene 01:57, July 21, 2005 (UTC)

I don't think a separate link page is really a workable idea. It's not something that's done extensively on wikipedia (if at all), and I guess most of the links (wherever they are) fail the tests specified in Wikipedia:External links. Although I've no desire whatever to "own" this article, I'm quite prepared to fend off the excessive linkers and send them to dmoz where they belong. -- Finlay McWalter | Talk 17:04, July 21, 2005 (UTC)

Yeah, go for it, man. What links would you leave? David Belle and Sebastien Foucan's sites and that's it? Or would you include PAWA? I would say scrap Urban Freeflow, as that seems to be the target of most of the ex links vandalism. IanMcGreene 20:47, July 22, 2005 (UTC)

Finlay, please get rid of 'em. People now adding logos to their links? They gotta go... IanMcGreene 23:03, July 30, 2005 (UTC)

Done. I'll need help keeping the irrelevant exlinks away, and I don't profess any great insight that the existing exlinks are terribly special either. Expect an initial onslaught, followed by an endless dribble; don't rely on me to keep the article clean, although I'll do my best. -- Finlay McWalter | Talk 23:37, July 30, 2005 (UTC)

No worries, I'll try and help, as best I can. IanMcGreene 01:04, July 31, 2005 (UTC)

It's a good article, from what I've seen. I'm not sure if the link to Urban Freeflow was killed by a vandal or a legit editor, but I think it should stay. Regardless of the intense animosity within the community, Urban Freeflow are a relevant (and fairly important) part of the parkour/free running community. People will disagree on ideological grounds (claiming that they aren't even doing real parkour) but at this stage of the article, I'm not sure it makes sense to leave them out because of the freerun/parkour debate. Unless there's an article about free running, in which they should be linked. ManicParroT

No, free running just redirects here. We don't really distinguish between the two, so any copy you could add (hopefully something ideologically neutral) would be a great addition. I don't have a problem with an Urban Freeflow link (if it was me who removed it consider it "friendly fire"). -- Finlay McWalter | Talk 23:23, August 2, 2005 (UTC)

OK, added a link to Urban Freeflow. I hope it doesn't get trashed...I firmly believe that despite their controversial nature, a link to UF is necessary. IMO, the current arrangement seems good. Adding in another article dedicated to "Free Style Parkour" and free running could confuse things hopelessly. I'll take another look at the current article and think about adding in section to highlight the differences between the 'purist form' and the more 'free' style parkour, but I'll probably leave that for now. I noticed that the skateboarding article was linked to another article all about the different tricks in skateboarding. A similar article might add quite nicely to this, linked off separately. A detailed article about the movements of parkour, that kind of thing. I just hope it doesn't open up another can of worms about 'some movements not being parkour' etc. etc. ManicParroT

I totally agree with the too many exlinks complaint. Anyone with the dedication to do a proper purge, feel welcome. User:SaintedLegion 12:09, January 19, 2006

Urban Freeflow

Whoever has this strong opinion on the fact that Urban Freeflow is a company, may I just ask - So what? I don't understand what the big deal is on whether they are making some money on something that will inevitably make some clever businessmen some money anyways.. I think it's a fair compromise, they host a site that has some interesting videos, some nice photos, and even gives you an intro to various things you can do while your out there playing in the streets, and hey, they sell some clothes.. it's not like they are forcing anyone to buy them, and the fact that they have 'How-to' guides on some moves, doesn't neccesarilly mean that you can't just flow, it just means that with some hard practice, you'll be able to move with greater ease and fluidity. Whilst readin the discussion board I got the distinct impression that UF had some really scary motives, but after reading some more, it seems to me they are just a company doing what companies does - make some money, and make some people happy.. But please, correct me if I'm wrong..

Urban Freeflow II

You're wrong. They DO have scary motives. They also have deeply unethical ways of working. That's why they're so universally hated.

Why many traceurs dislike Urban Freeflow

I would like to explain a little bit about the 'development' of Freestyle Parkour, and at the same time explain why many traceurs disagree with Urban Freeflow. Urban Freeflow was in the beginning of its days, a wonderful place for traceurs to gather and learn. However, there were no other authoritative English websites out there, only French ones. It is because of this that the definition of Parkour was slightly skewed.

David Belle includes many acrobatic movements in his videos, however these are not Parkour. In one video he even explicitly mentions this. Of course, because of the language barrier, this was not evident to Urban Freeflow or other English traceurs. So Urban Freeflow carried on with their version of Parkour (including flips and tricks: inefficient movements added just for flair). Eventually they started to represent Parkour in the media. Or rather misrepresenting. During Jump London, the term Free Running was introduced because it is easier to understand for an English public. This was then also the way that it was represented. Eventually free running became a seperate concept from Parkour, the one has flair, the other pure speed.

At this stage there were already signs of a break in the community, specifically between those who practice the 'true' or 'pure' Parkour, and those who believed 'Parkour is what you make of it'. The latter was reffered to as Free Running, by those who practiced the pure Parkour.

The 'true' traceurs did not want the free runners calling what they did Parkour, because flips and inefficient movements are not Parkour. They did not mind the free running idea, just that most free runners called (and thought) what they were doing Parkour. The true traceurs did not want such a misrepresentation.

Eventually the PAWA site was set up with a definition in English from David of what Parkour is. It turns out that Urban Freeflow was wrong. This in itself is not such a problem. The problem is they will not admit mistakes. Urban Freeflow then took the position that Parkour has outgrown David Belle, and that he cannot say what Parkour is or is not. Of course this is a huge insult to those who follow David's way (the 'true' traceurs).

Eventually the strain between the two factions ('true' Parkour and free running) was so great that Urban Freeflow decided that they should intervene and 'create' a new discipline, called Freestyle Parkour. This of course solved nothing, and only served to anger the 'true' traceurs because all they wanted was for the free runners to acknowledge that their sport was not Parkour. So then don't include Parkour in the name, especially when 'Free Running' was just fine.

What is also astonishing is that Urban Freeflow says that they have created a new discipline while Team Evolution had been doing that for years under the name street stunts (or 3run).

After these events, many UF moderators left, and UF censored anything and banned anyone that did not agree completely with UF. They say that they have free speech on their websites. Do not believe them. You can say anything you want as long as it is what they want. People have been banned from Urban Freeflow for civilly expressing their anti-UF opinion on OTHER websites.

I hope that this clarifies where Freestyle Parkour comes from and why so many traceurs are at odds with UF. However, this is only the tip of the iceberg. I would explain more, but then we would stray from fact into personal opinion and also bore the hell out of everyone.

(In this whole section, replacing the words UF/Urban Freeflow with Paul Corkery would only increase the accuracy of the text.) zeorin 18:25, 24 August 2005 (UTC)

history

I believe it would be appropriate to sum up zeorin "contribution" and feature it in the main article's history. Even because, it seemed to me, it is part of its history. So, adding just one line, or one paragraph, could be good. Adding controversial information to the history helps to prevent them.

I would do it myself, but since I'm still too new to the community, I'm just wondering and suggesting for now.

Thanks for understanding. =)

--Cacumer 14:00, 24 December 2005 (UTC)

Fascinated

Having watched both Jump Britain and Jump London on the subject of Parkour I have since become fascinated with the sport and its aesthetics. I look at this article and it is sweetly written, to the extent of the fact that you can tell some of the contributors to this article are very passionate about the art.

The question is, with the tone within the article being as eloquent as it is, with a beautiful (albeit perhaps slightly bright) picture of a precision jump being performed by a traceur, how would anyone feel about this being requested to become a featured article? What do you guys think is needed? Need there be a swift factcheck from someone who knows the art better than myself? Bobo192|Edits

'Fascinated' response

I've left a messsage on your talk page. zeorin 06:31, 25 August 2005 (UTC)

Received. Thank you. Am headed over there to respond. Bobo192|Edits

It's a long road to Featured status, I fear

I'd like to see it be a featured article. I wrote a lot of the early content, but I've long given up on it, under the weight of daft parkour politics and fanboisim - I'm glad to see it's improved a bit lately, but it's got a long way to go before it's FA quality. I don't mean to whale on it (and I really don't want to offend - I couldn't be happier that someone is taking an interest in the article) but there's a lot to do:

The article's overreaching flaw is that it barely discusses the subject at hand, and is instead all the arguments and politics and debates about parkour:

• There's far too much stuff about what is and isn't Parkour, and what is and isn't Free Running. This stuff might be interesting to insiders, but its entirely the wrong emphasis for a general encyclopedia article. Ditto for the commercialisation stuff. What's important, and interesting, about parkour is what people do - but we mostly have an article about what people say about parkour. I'd recommend moving this stuff to the very bottom and giving each topic maybe two paragraphs, tops. For those readers who are interested in reading further, provide a link or two to notable places where this matter is discussed further. Note that we currently have lots on this topic, but no references or sources at all for it.
• The most important thing about parkour is what people do, and we don't have nearly enough about that. We should have a much better description about each of the common moves people do, with a paragraph or two for each of a dozen or more moves, and each with a diagram and/or an action photograph
• We have no substantive discussion about training. Our "Purpose-built training areas" section is devoted only to more debate about what's in or out (I'd reduce this to one sentence at most). The training areas aren't described at all, and neither is the training. The article should say what exercies traceurs do, to build up what muscles, and talk about what cross training is commonly done. Some indication should be made of a reasonable progression of what an improving traceur can (and cannot) safely do. All of this stuff needs to be sourced, and again should have photos or diagrams.
• The "danger" section is much too flimsy. There should be discussion of common injuries, safety methods, and training and exercise done to avoid injury.
• There's no indication how how many people do parkour. From reading the article it could be ten, it could be tens of millions. There's no indication, also, of its relative popularity in different countries, different age groups, different genders, or different social groups.
• This article needs a video, or several, of traceurs stringing together moves in a fluid way. No amount of text is ever going to really convey what parkour looks like.

To be a featured article, the article needs comprehensive sources and references. That way someone can fact-check and verify everything in the article. Some FAs have dozens of specific citations (not just "further reading" websites). Compare this article to Teller-Ulam design (which has 11 inline citations and a page full of references, and it isn't FA yet).

Other, more humdrum, stuff:

• non-english words (like "parkour" and "traceur") need SAMPA or IPA pronunciations
• Image:Sebastien Foucan Cat Leap.jpg is untagged, and is likely to be found to be a copyvio
• Image:Precision jump.jpg isn't very big, and it isn't very clear at all what's going on
• There's a lot of unencyclopedic writing and much unsourced opinion - here's a (far from exhaustive) selection:
  • "It is for many people a way of life." - stuff like this this should be attributed or it should be removed.
  • "it can be argued that societal pressures..." - these are weasel words - we need to find some verifiable external source (of some merit) who so argues. If we can't, we need to remove this altogether. What wikipedians think, and what they argue, isn't something that should be in articles.
  • "David Belle has since released a statement that states in no uncertain terms that..." - don't paraphrase what he said, quote him.
  • "one cannot escape the fact that this game will have a huge impact on Parkour." - again, an unsourced opinion.
  • generally stuff like "of course" and "in no uncertain terms" is an inappropriate style of writing. Be succinct and direct, and leave the reader to form their own opinion.
  • "You are creating art with your body rather than performing "hardcore" and dangerous movements." - write in the third person, not the second.

-- Finlay McWalter | Talk 19:05, August 26, 2005 (UTC)

Let's get to fixin' then. This article is exactly the kind of article we want to see as featured. I'll get to the grammar fixes, meanwhile let's find a way to get around the weasel comments. Bobo192|Edits 07:57, 28 August 2005 (UTC)

I'll read over the article keeping in mind the things you have pointed out. Many of the points you raise are easily remedied (sp?) by someone with a working knowledge of Parkour: a traceur, like me. zeorin 09:51, 28 August 2005 (UTC)

I added the SAMPA notation to my pronounciation message above. I still think it's easier to explain it the way I wrote above, but I understand the need to use something like SAMPA. If you want to add IPA, I am not sure how to do it myself. Philippe Jofresa, 16:18, 6 September 2005 (UTC)

'How to do it' manuals and films

Just passing by and wondered if there is any publically available DVD on techniques? Incidentally, one of the extreme sports people on Book of Cool mentioned they seriously considered including Parkour but didn't in the end. Any ACTUAL products that can be linked to?Grroin 23:55, 6 October 2005 (UTC)

Many edits done, please give feedback

I have made some heavy edits to this article that I hope will be acceptable. For starters I added some new sections (Parkour in the Media and Terminology) and rearranged much of the material for less "clutter". I also tried to expand some of the introduction and history so as to make it more coherent, adding sources where necessary (previously the article was lacking in any documentation).

I didn't touch a lot of the hot topics but I did try to change a few things to make it more neutral sounding.

I hope that the result is a better-written and more complete article.

Categories

Should we put Category:Dance and Category:Martial arts tags on this page, if the main text describes it as such? Ojw 15:02, 16 October 2005 (UTC)

No. It has similarity to both, but clearly is neither. -- Finlay McWalter | Talk 15:09, 16 October 2005 (UTC)

Yes. I think people who browse those categories will find Parkour of interest. Being in a Wiki category isnt completely about making statements about what something is or isnt; I would be keen to see more people drop by here. Grroin 17:17, 26 October 2005 (UTC)

Welcome to Gabriele

hi to gabriele who is brave and honest enough to upload a picture of themselves and NOT hide their identity. well done. not sure if this is allowed? Grroin 18:58, 26 October 2005 (UTC)

In this case it's entirely appropriate for Gabriele to include a photo of himself doing stuff. The picture would be worthy of inclusion regardless of who it shows (that's the real test of whether an image should be included). If, on the otherhand, Gabriele had just uploaded a portrait or a picture of himself standing around then that wouldn't have been appropriate. -- Finlay McWalter | Talk 19:03, 26 October 2005 (UTC)

Other members of David's old Yamakasi Team

Hey, does anyone know who the other members of the original Yamakasi team were, besides Belle and Foucan and what they're up to now?

The Search for Osama

In early 2004, an undisclosed number of the original Yamakasi team joined the U.S. Special Forces in an operation codenamed "grand mensonge". Hired as mercenaries their objective was simple: seek and destroy high-ranking Al-Qaeda agents hidden on the borders of Pakistan and Afghanistan.

Designed to operate for up to 3 years in the field without direct orders and supply lines, the Yamakasi are trained in the ways of the flow and armed only with high-powered assault rifles, EMP-canons and human-fragmentation grenades.

In Washington, President Bush hailed the Yamakasi as “genuine American heroes”, adding, that

“Parkour is often connected with the idea of freedom, in the form of the ability to overcome aspects of one's surroundings that tend to confine - for example, oil shortages, Islamic fundamentalism, or a lack of global hegemony.”

Aides close to the president, however, have indicated that support for the group in congress is fractured and many consider their practice to be an '“insult to true parkour philosophy”'.

What is Parkour?

Le Parkour (also called Parkour, PK) is a physical discipline of French origin in which participants attempt to eliminate enemies in a smooth and rapid manner.

Parkour is said to be ‘l'art de mort’, the art of butchery, the stabbing of a knife from A to B, consisting of an uninterrupted flow of death over, under, around and through obstacles (both legal and moral) against one’s enemy. Such movement may come in the form of the firing of a gun, the throwing of a grenade, or the extraction of information through torture, and other more complicated techniques. The goal of the practice of parkour is to able to adapt one’s arsenal in any given combat situation to inflict a loss of life so severe that any enemy can be overcome, with immediate effect.

Sebastian Foucan speaks of being "fluid like blood," a frequently used metaphor for the smooth passage of mayhem through the use of parkour. Similarly, experienced traceur, Jerome Ben Aoues explains in the documentary Bomb London that:

“The most important thing really is the harmony between you and the enemy; the kill has to be elegant ….If you manage to decapitate Osama elegantly - that's beautiful, rather than saying 'I shot the lot.' What's the point in that?

History

Arguably, the essence of parkour is classified (US Department of Defence). However, in the ‘’Bomb London’’ documentary, Sebastien Foucan says, “Free running has always existed, free running has always been there, the thing is that no one gave it a name, we didn’t put it in a box.” He makes a comparison with medieval man “to maim, to kill, or to carry out religious wars, they had to practice the free run.”

The origins of recognisable Parkour, though, lie primarily in the childhood games of the art’s founders. Growing up in Lisses, a Parisian suburb, founder David Belle and his friends would stab, batter and shoot around, playing at being executioners on their school’s rooftops.

Common Debates Within Parkour

Many traceurs are interested not only in movements that allow them to slay enemies, but assassinations that create visual flair as well. Whether these could be called parkour or not is a common subject for disagreement in the parkour community. The original ideal of parkour was solely based on the speed and continuation of a knife from point A (the scabbard) to point B (enemy’s chest or face).

US Department of Defence

L'art du déplacement

I have corrected the spelling and capitalization. As for the translation, when applied to a person, "déplacement" refers to the fact of moving from one place to another, i.e. it is not merely the result of the movement, as in "displacement" or "shift", but the movement itself. Hence my suggested translation, which is of course open to improvement. - Mu 11:01, 18 December 2005 (UTC)

water

The section doesn't belong. The clarification about why it's not parkour should be welcome. I believe using the water flow definition of parkour is also very intersting. Could be applied in the section "common debates" to explain why "Freestyle" is not parkour. At sametime, water could be used to exemplify why, even while freestyle is not parkour, probably every one likes to use it. Because, waterfalls, soft rain (horizontal movement), rainbows, even lakes, and so many other water manifestation that does not imply movement from A to B, are beautiful. --Cacumer 13:16, 24 December 2005 (UTC)

Pronunciation of parkour and traceur

Could someone please make audio recordings of the pronunciations of these words? ~MDD4696 23:30, 6 January 2006 (UTC)