Pantry Pride
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Pantry Pride also known by its predecessor name Food Fair was a large supermarket chain in the United States, . It is best known as one of America's true "original" supermarket chains (that is chains that consisted of only large supermarkets, not smaller service grocery stores such as those run by grocery powerhouses like A&P,Safeway and Acme that were the standard in grocery retail at the time.) By 1957, Food Fair had 275 stores. At its peak the chain had more than 500 stores from coast to coast. It was founded by Samuel N. Friedland (1897?-1985), who opened the first Food Fair store in Reading, Pennsylvania in the 1920s and his family retained control of the firm through 1978 when the chain entered bankruptcy.
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[edit] The Beginning
Samuel Friedland opened his first "Reading Giant Quality Price Cutter" supermarket The success of the first store led to the opening of more stores and by the late 1940s, the establishment of a new name, Food Fair
In 1958, Food Fair purchased Setzer's Supermarkets,a 40-store Jacksonville, Florida chain Separately,about the same time as the Setzer purchase it bought J.M. Fields Department Stores, a chain of discount department stores in New England Food Fair grew the latter chain substantially, expanding the stores to markets already served by Food Fair Markets, especially Florida. By the 1960s most J.M. Fields stores featured a J.M Fields or Food Fair/Pantry Pride grocery store.
[edit] The Birth of Pantry Pride
During the 1960s, Food Fair had enjoyed great success as one of America's fastest growing and most innovative supermarket chains. but the most significant purchase for the company, though more connected to branding , was that of a small Philadelphia chain called Best Markets. Best's private label brand was called Pantry Pride. Food Fair liked it to the extent that, when the company launched a chain of no-frills discount grocery stores in mid-decade, they took the name "Pantry Pride". The stores eventually became so popular, the brand had eclipsed the "Food Fair" brand as the company's dominant trademark banner. By 1970 Food Fair had converted most of its stores to the Pantry Pride banner, and the company began to rise to new heights.
[edit] Expansion in the 1960s and 1970s
In the late 1960s the company, led by its Pantry Pride stores, continued to grow. The company also opened additional J.M. Fields stores and entered new businesses, launching drug stores, gas stations and shoe stores. It also boosted its' core business by entering the California and Nevada markets through its purchase of the Fox Markets chain of stores. Unfortunately the Western expansion proved exhausting for the predominantly East Coast retailer, and it eventually divested itself of the 50 stores by 1972. In 1976 it acquired Hill's Supermarkets of New York. Later that year it purchased the remaining 17 stores from the Philadelphia-based Penn Fruit Company.
[edit] Slow Decline in the 1970s and 1980s
In 1978 Food Fair fell victim to what was revealed to be widespread corruption among members of the controlling Friedland family including questionable financial dealings between Food Fair and other companies run by the Friedlands. It entered bankruptcy that year and new management team, led by supermarket veteran Grant Gentry began streamlining the 456-store $2.7 billion dollar company. by the end of 1978 the company took the first steps in the long journey out of bankruptcy by closing all of the JM Fields stores. Those stores were quickly purchased by Caldor, Jefferson Ward and Kmart In early 1979 the company left its' "home" market of Philadelphia,where the firm was headquartered, closing its' more than 50 stores in the area, even though it was, at that time, the second largest chain in greater Philadelphia behind Acme in terms of market share. In all between 1979 and 1981 more than 200 stores were closed, along with several warehouses. Food-a-Rama bought 14 of its'48 Baltimore-area stores in 1981 from the company. By this time the company had exited bankruptcy a much smaller company, now based in Fort Lauderdale, Florida and taking the name Pantry Pride Stores, Inc. Also that year the company had entered into talks to be purchased by Pathmark Stores, however such discussions were abandoned when Pantry Pride's stockholders filed a complaint. In 1983 and 1984, respectively. Pantry Pride outsourced its wholesale operations to Supervalu when it sold its Miami and Jacksonville distribution centers. The company then began selling of huge chunks of its assets when it sold two-thirds of its' remaining stores, including the last of its' Richmond,Virginia stores (to A&P),leaving only about 40 stores in South Florida under the company fold.
In 1984 in separate transactions it acquired Devon Stores, a home improvement store and the 400 store Adams Drug Company operating in the Northeastern part of the United States. The owner of Devon stores, who obtained about 10.4% of the merged company, then sought an ouster of the Pantry Pride Board of Directors. In 1985, using junk bonds, 38% of Pantry Pride (establishing effective control) was acquired by investor Ronald Perelman, who liquidated its assets, kept its losses on the books to offset profits from MacAndrews and Forbes, which he had previously acquired, and used Pantry Pride as a vehicle to acquire other companies, in particular Revlon. By 1986, the name of Pantry Pride was changed to Revlon Group.
The last stores in South Florida were sold to Red Apple Group a New York supermarket chain owned by John Catsimadidis, in 1985. By 1990 the chain was now being supplied by the Fleming Companies. The last store opened in 1991 in Sunny Isles, Florida by then nearly all of the stores were renamed Wooley's, after acquiring the latter named chain of 7 stores in the early 1990s. In 1993 Fleming bought the Wooley's chain after a dispute with Catsimadidis. The remaining stores were either closed or sold by the turn of the century.
[edit] Timeline
1920s - Food Fair Stores founded by Russian immigrant Samuel N. Friedland in Harrisburg, PA.
1957 - Food Fair has 275 stores.
1958 - Food Fair purchases 40-store Jacksonville, Florida based Setzer's Supermarkets.
1961 - Acquires J.M. Fields Department Stores.
mid-1960s Acquires Best Markets and Pantry Pride private label brand, launches Pantry Pride branded discount supermarkets soon after
1967(?) Purchases Fox Supermarkets in California and Nevada.
1972(?) Divests Fox Supermarkets
1976 - Purchased Hill's Supermarkets (NY)
1976 - Remaining 17 of bankrupt Penn Fruit's Philadelphia area stores are acquired by Food Fair.
1978 - Enters Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Protection. Friedland family gives up control of the company.
1981 - Exits Chapter 11 bankruptcy, re-organizes with new corporate name: Pantry Pride Stores, Inc. and moves company headquarters to Fort Lauderdale, FL.
1983-84 Sells last two Distribution centers to Supervalu, who in turn sold them to Malone and Hyde and Winn-Dixie. 1984 - Pantry Pride operates 122 supermarkets in Florida, southern Georgia, the Tidewater region of Virginia and the Bahamas. 1984 - Purchases Rhode Island Based Adams/Brooks Drug Stores (approx. 400 drug stores in the Northeast, principally in New England). 1984 - Purchases Devon Stores Corp., a 61-store home center chain with locations near U.S. military bases, Sells Virginia division to A&P.
1985 - Acquires Revlon Corp. in hostile takeover bid.
1985 - Samuel Friedland died at age 88 in Miami Beach, FL.
1986 - With only a handful of stores (South Florida), Pantry Pride sells its remaining stores to Gristedes Supermarkets (NY) chairman John Catsimatidis. Now out of the retail grocery business, corporate name is changed to The Revlon Group and moves corporate headquarters from Fort Lauderdale to New York.
1988 - Catsimatidis takes on Fleming Companies as a partner after Fleming purchases Malone & Hyde.
1991 - Last supermarket opened (Pantry Pride Food Emporium) in Sunny Isles, FL.,
most other stores are renamed Wooley's
1993 - All remaining Pantry Pride/Wooley's Supermarkets are sold to Fleming.
