Pangal
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The Pangal, also known as the "Meitei Pangal", are a subset of the Meiteis, the major ethnic group in the border state of Manipur, India. Their present population is estimated as 150,000, most of whom are under 20.
The Pangal are mainly concentrated in and around Imphal, the capital of Manipur. Inhabited localities include Kshetrigaon, Lilong, Khergao, Yairipok, Kairang, Mayang Imphal, Jiri, Cachar, Keirao, and Hapta.
The Pangal have slightly Aryan features. They are thought to be descendants of a group of Muslim warriors from the district of Sileet in Cachar (now in Assam) who intermarried with the local Meitei. Pangals identify themselves as Muslims but their beliefs, practices, and culture reflect the pre-Hindu religion of the Meiteis. Traditional dress for men is lungis and pajamas, and for women is fanek and salwar. Both also wear western attire.
The Pangal suffer from low literacy and poor economic development. A riot involving this community occurred in May 1993. About 150 were killed and an unknown number were injured and displaced.
Allimudin Shah, a Pangal, was one of the chief ministers of Manipur.
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