Palaeoniscum

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Palaeoniscum
Fossil range: Late Permian
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Palaeonisciformes
Genus: Palaeoniscum

Palaeoniscum is an extinct genus of ray-finned fish from the Permian period. It was about one foot (30 cm) long.

Palaeoniscum had a torpedo-shaped body, deeply forked caudal fin and tall dorsal fin, indicating that it was a fast swimmer. It probably was an active predator, feeding on other fresh water fish. Its sharp teeth could be replaced when lost, a trait also seen in modern day sharks. Like other early actinopterygids Palaeoniscum had air sacks connected to the mouth which served as a primitive swim bladder.