Palace Hotel, San Francisco
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The current ("New") Palace Hotel (opened in 1909) is an historic hotel located in San Francisco, California, at the SW corner of Market Street and New Montgomery Street, immediately adjacent to BART's Montgomery Street Station. It replaced the original Palace Hotel which stood at the same location from 1875 to 1906.
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[edit] The original Palace Hotel
The original Palace Hotel, the construction of which was primarily financed by Bank of California co-founder William Ralston, offered many innovative modern conveniences including an intercom system and four oversized hydraulic elevators which were called "lifting rooms." The most notable feature of the hotel was the Grand Court that served as an entry area for horse-drawn carriages. (This area was converted to a palm filled public lounge[1] a few years before the 1906 earthquake.)
[edit] 1906 earthquake
Although the hotel survived the initial damage from the early morning April 18, 1906 San Francisco earthquake, by late that afternoon it had been consumed by the subsequent fires. Notably, famous tenor Enrico Caruso (who had sung the role of Don José in Carmen the night before) was staying in the hotel at the time of the quake, and swore to never return to the City.
[edit] Reconstruction
The Hotel was completely rebuilt from the ground up, re-opening largely in its current form in 1909 and resumed its role as an important landmark and host to many of the City's great events. The Grand Court was later transformed into the Garden Court to serve as a banquet area.
[edit] Details of the Hotel
The Ralston Room, named for co-founder William Ralston, is off the main corridor to the left. The hotel is also notable for its Pied Piper Bar named for the large painting by American artist Maxfield Parrish that adorns the room.
[edit] Notable events at the Hotel
The hotel served as the stage for several important events. Kalākaua, the last reigning king of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi, died at the old Palace Hotel in 1891. In 1919, Woodrow Wilson gave speeches in the Garden Court in support of the Treaty of Versailles and the League of Nations. President Warren G. Harding died in office while visiting the Palace Hotel in 1923. In 1945, the Palace Hotel hosted a banquet to mark the opening session of the UN.
[edit] Modern renovations
The Palace Hotel was renovated from 1989 to 1991 and currently has a proposal to add a 60 story 669 to 680 foot (204 - 207 m) residential tower called Sheraton Palace Hotel Residential Tower or Two New Montgomery. The hotel is presently operated by Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide.
[edit] External links
- Palace Hotel homepage
- ThePalaceHotel.org An online illustrated history of the Palace Hotel
- Central Pacific Railroad Photographic History Museum
- Historical exhibits at the Palace Hotel
- http://www.palacehotelsoftheworld.com/