Paikuli inscription
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The Paikuli inscription was set up as a monument to victory, and tells how and why Narseh ousted his grand-nephew from power. [1]
In 293 Narses marched from Armenia in open revolt against his nephew with a host of supporters and allies, whose names are recorded on the Paikuli inscription. [2] This list includes king Tiridates, possibly of Armenia. The inscription shows that by this time Armenia was no longer regarded as part of Eranshahr, a view that is reinforced from the Roman side by a remark found in Ammianus Marcellinus.
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[edit] Background
The Paikuli inscription of Narses shows that Assuristan (Babylonia) at least was in Persian hands, but says nothing of Nisibis and Singara. [3]
The fact of Amru's vassalage to Narses was preserved by the latter in the Paikuli inscription. [4]
| “ | Paikuli inscription may be devoid of much historical information because it belongs to the genre of epic literature composed since time immemorial in the ancient Near East. [5] | ” |
In the 19th century, it was visited by several travelers, it consisted of the ruins of a large, square tower that had originally been covered on all sides by stone blocks, some contained inscriptions, but, at the time, lay scattered all around the monument.
[edit] Sassanians
At Tabari and with sources that follow his work, and also in the Paikuli inscription of Narses, a son of Papak called Shapur is mentioned as his successor. Although the text of the inscription of Paikuli in which king Shapur appears is unclear because of long lacunae. Some could suggest that Narses in the inscription sought to compare his succession to the throne with that of his grandfather Ardashir. Just as Ardashir had succeeded Shapur.
| “ | S. Mori contends that the Paikuli inscription is basically relating the traditional Near Eastern story of how a king achieves supremacy with the aid of the gods in the epic form. He also believes that the early Islamic texts, such as al-Tabarī are of little use for the history of the Sasanian period.[6] | ” |
[edit] References
- ^ A History of the Jews in Babylonia, Volume 12 History of the Jews in Babylonia - Page 3 by Jacob Neusner - Architecture
- ^ The Cambridge Ancient History - Page 494 by Alan K. Bowman, Peter Garnsey, Averil Cameron
- ^ In Praise of Later Roman Emperors: The Panegyric Latini - Page 69 by C. E. V. Nixon, Barbara Saylor Rodgers
- ^ Israel Oriental Studies - Page 21 by Joel L. Kraemer
- ^ P.O. Skjærvø and H. Humbach, The Sassanian Inscription of Paikuli, Wiesbaden, 1983, p. 44
- ^ “The narrative structure of the Paikuli Inscription,” Orient, vol. 30-31, 1995, pp. 182-193
[edit] Bibliography
- The Sassanian Inscription of Paikuli By Helmut Humbach
