Paeroa
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Paeroa is a small town in New Zealand. It is located in the northern Waikato region, known locally as the Thames Valley, at the foot of the Coromandel Peninsula. The town is close to the junction of the Waihou and Ohinemuri Rivers, 20 kilometres from the coast at the Firth of Thames.
Population is 3900.
Paeroa is well known for its mineral springs, which provided the water used in a local soft drink which has become a New Zealand favourite, Lemon & Paeroa.
Lemon & Paeroa (or L&P) has a playful slogan "World Famous in New Zealand" and perhaps the largest soft drink statue in the world is in the town of Paeroa. (L&P is now owned by Coca Cola)
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[edit] Historic Paeroa
In 1779 James Cook circumnavigated New Zealand. As his ship lay off the mouth of the Waihou, he explored the Waihou River taking a long boat up as far as Netherton, just a couple of miles from where the town was built 100 years on.
The area was briefly explored in October 1826 by Captain James Herd, who was in command of two vessels, the Lambton and the Isabella (or Rosanna). Herd had been sent on an exploratory mission by the first organisation to be known as the New Zealand Company and claimed to have bought one million acres (4000 sq km) of land from local Māori in Hokianga and Manukau.[1]
By 1869, anticipating the rush to the Ohinemuri Goldfields, considerable numbers of miners camped at Cashell’s Landing "Puke".
In 1870, Asher Casserels, a Lithuanian Jew, leased the block of land known as Paeroa from the Maoris. This included Primrose Hill and most of what is now the town centre.
It was six years later when James Mackay (surveyor) and Sir David McLean (Minister of Mines) completed negotiations with the Maori Chiefs, Tukukino and Taraia, that the fields were declared open. Six hundred miners made their rush to Karangahake, considered to be "the Eldorado" on March 3, 1875. A canvas town of 1,600 people with about 20 stores and grog shops set the area going. The big gold reefs like Talisman and Crown were soon discovered but proved hard to work. Heavy machinery required for hard quartz mining had to be brought via the Waihou River and up to Paeroa. The river was the only highway and with two shipping companies in operation, Paeroa became a thriving transport and distribution centre.
When the Northern Steamship Company combined with its opposition, the wharves from near the Bank of New Zealand (Wharf Street) had to be shifted two miles downstream in 1892, and eventually to just below Puke Bridge due to the silting from mining operations. A busy freight business developed with four ships regularly running from Auckland to Thames to Paeroa. The railway came and gradually ships gave way to steam, which in turn gave way to road transport.
When Brenan and Company, the largest horse and wagon operator, moved to trucking, they bought out the steamship company and named their trucks after the ships that plied the Puke River. Waimarie and Taniwha were always painted on the new International or Ford trucks that came into their fleet. When transport operator Sarjant’s amalgamated with Brenan, a large truck centre evolved in Paeroa.
As the passenger rail service dwindled, Paeroa eventually lost its colourful railway, so much of the town had its beginnings in supply and transport to the Hauraki and District. The swings of time have enabled the town to boom and revert a number of times.
[edit] National Bank Gold Refinery
One of Paeroa's most historic buildings, right in the centre of town, is the former 93-year-old (built in 1914) National Bank of New Zealand's gold refinery in Willoughby Street.
Today the building is a private home and business, hidden from street level view by a ponga fence.
In 1911 the National Bank formed joint venture with the New Zealand Mining Trust and the bank purchased a section with a 97ft frontage by 125ft deep in Arthur Street (now Willoughby Street) for 200 pounds.
By February, 1914, a Ferro-cement building 80ft by 40ft, with an iron roof and a 40ft tall smokestack was completed. Inside was the main refining chamber, two assay office, weighting room, accounting room, engine and dynamo rooms, two officers' bedrooms, sitting room and bathroom. Detached from the main building was a store room and coal hopper.
[edit] Location
It is suggested Paeroa's greatest asset is its geographical location – at the intersection of State Highways 2 and 26. This puts Paeroa in the middle of everywhere (there are more people living within 150km of Paeroa than within 150km of Auckland). Paeroa is the central service location for the Hauraki District with the town being an ideal midway stop for those who are travelling between Auckland and Tauranga/Rotorua. Located approximately half way between Auckland and Tauranga, Paeroa is also the southern gateway to the Coromandel Peninsula, the eastern gateway to the Bay of Plenty and the Karangahake Gorge. More recently Paeroa has been described as "Base Camp" for many an adventure in and around the Coromandel/Waikato area.
[edit] Local attractions
Whilst Paeroa is home to New Zealand’s very own soft drink, ‘Lemon and Paeroa’(Started in 1907), Paeroa is also famous for a variety of beautiful locations, attractions, events and boasts about 20 antique & secondhand stores.
Attractions include bush, river and town walks, an historic Maritime Park, a full golf course and the Maritime Museum, together with the antiques and collectables trail, and arts and crafts outlets are among other notable local features.
Paeroa has a beautiful public domain, located just a few metres from the main street, which is a haven for many mature specimen trees and host to a variety of sporting events.
Horse racing is held throughout the year at the Paeroa Racecourse, and hunting, shooting and fishing are available in season.
The town’s main street offers a full range of retail outlets for the visitor or passing motorist – antiques, collectables, secondhand goods, plus a full range of retailers, restaurants and cafes.
Primrose Hill provides stunning vistas of the surrounding district.
Development of the Karangahake Gorge Historic Walkway began when the Paeroa to Waihi railway line was closed in 1979. The track follows the old railway formation including a 1 km tunnel, and passes several important historical features.
The Ohinemuri River flows through the Gorge and good swimming areas and picnicking sites are easily accessed. For the more adventurous, walking tracks lead into the Kaimai-Mamaku and Coromandel Forest Parks (maps are available from the Paeroa Information Centre).
The four way road access in Paeroa is unique in giving visitors a varied choice of travelling via hills, coast or bush.
[edit] Events
Paeroa is known as the Events Capital of the Coromandel, as well as having a national reputation for horseracing. February is a busy event month in Paeroa and the motorcycle race ‘Battle of the Streets’ and ‘Pipe Band Tattoo’ events both attract participants and crowds from all over New Zealand and overseas.
[edit] Sporting Paeroa
Paeroa is well served with community facilities and the public domain, located just a few metres from the main street, provides excellent sporting facilities for many sporting codes such as rugby, netball, athletics and croquet. Paeroa is also home to New Zealand’s world champion netball coach, Ruth Aitken. There are many other sporting facilities located within Paeroa including two club rugby fields, soccer, lawn bowls, squash, tennis courts, an 18 hole golf course and the recently upgraded swimming facility.
Another facility that Paeroa is justly proud of is its Racecourse, boasting the only double-hill steeplechase track outside of Auckland. Set at the base of the Coromandel range, the course offers excellent on-course facilities and magnificent rural vistas.
Trout fishing is a popular past-time in Paeroa. The Ohinemuri, Komata, Maratoto Streams all provide trout and present a challenge to the most ardent angler.
[edit] Visitor information
Visitors to Paeroa can enquire at the Information Centre, located at the northern end of town in the Railway Reserve, for details of local attractions and events – phone +64-7-862-8636.
[edit] References
- ^ Patricia Burns (1989). Fatal Success: A History of the New Zealand Company. Heinemann Reed. ISBN 0-7900-0011-3.
