Paco Nathan

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Paco Nathan, circa 1997
Paco Nathan, circa 1997

Paco Nathan (b. 1962) is a computer scientist, author, and performance art show producer from San Luis Obispo, California, who established much of his career in Austin, Texas.

He studied mathematics and computer science at Stanford University, specializing in UI design and AI, with Doug Lenat as graduate advisor. He received a teaching fellowship during 1984-1986, under the direction of Stuart Reges, to create a course called CS1E, as a peer-teaching introduction to using the Internet, informally called "PCs for Poets". It has since grown to become the popular Residential Computing program on campus. [1]

Nathan collaborated with Robby Garner on one of the first web chatterbots, named Barry DeFacto, in 1995. [2] The two have worked together on several related projects, including the JFRED open source project for developing Java-based chat bots. They used JFRED in BBC Television's "Tomorrow's World MegaLab Experiment" and attained a 17% Turing percentage during what was the largest online Turing test at the time. [3]

He was a co-founder (with Jon Lebkowsky) and president of FringeWare, Inc., and the editor of FringeWare Review. FringeWare, founded in 1992, was one of the early commercial sites on the Internet. [4] It experimented with mixing subcultural analysis and ecommerce, hence the name "fringe" + "ware". [5] Through work at FringeWare in support of small press publishers and fringe subcultures, Nathan also helped produce a series of performance art shows during 1997-1999, including events for Robert Anton Wilson, [6] [7] Survival Research Laboratories, [8] [9] Church of the Subgenius, RTMark, and Negativland. FringeWare was later used as a pattern for part of the organization of the Viridian design movement.

Nathan has written for several other publications including O'Reilly Net, [10] Wired magazine, Whole Earth Review, Mondo 2000, and was a contributing editor for Boing Boing during the early 1990s. His first article for Mondo 2000 about the IBVA brainwave interface system was credited as inspiration for the song Hi-Tech Hippies by Yellow Magic Orchestra. [11] [12] [13] Other popular writings have included a parody (nEurorAncid) of the cyberpunk novel Neuromancer, [14] and court-room reporting on behalf of a newly-launched Wired magazine during the federal trial of Steve Jackson Games v. US Secret Service. [15] [16]

More recent work has focused on applying aspects of Systems Theory for computer network applications. Nathan led an engineering team at Symbiot to develop software for monitoring and visualizing risk metrics of complex network security systems. [17] [18] [19] [20] That work received an Apple Design Award in 2004, was cited as a source for the United Nations UNCTAD Information Economy Report in 2005, [21] and spun off as an open source project called OpenSIMS. During his period at Symbiot, Nathan helped pioneer a controversial "hands on" college program in network security at Austin Community College, for which he received a NISOD Award for Teaching Excellence in 2003. [22]

Some of the technology at Symbiot emerged from an earlier project created by Nathan, called The Ceteri Institute, which used complex systems modeling to analyze aspects of transnational corporations. That effort followed from several years of writing, speaking, and political organizing on behalf of anti-corporate activism. [23] [24] [25] [26] During the period of 1999-2002, he summarized that material in a series of papers and lectures about Corporate Metabolism. [27] [28] [29] [30]

Paco Nathan currently works as the technical director for HeadCase Humanufacturing, combining previous experience in chat bots and ecommerce. [31] He sometimes writes online using the pseudonym "Hugo Junot".

[edit] Notes and references

  1. ^ Stanford University. "History of Residential Computing".stanford.edu
  2. ^ L. Caputo, R. Garner, P. Nathan. "FRED, Milton and Barry: the evolution of intelligent agents for the Web", Advances in intelligent systems, 1997. portal.acm.org
  3. ^ Roger Highfield. "Megalab 98: Thousands are taken in by robotic patter", Telegraph UK, 1998-03-21. telegraph.co.uk
  4. ^ Scot Casey. "FringeWare Chronology", Laughing Bone, 2007. laughingbone.com
  5. ^ Robert H. Reid. Architects of the Web: 1000 Days That Built the Futures of Business, 1997, p.175. books.google.com
  6. ^ Ivan Stang. "'BOB' and POPE BOB (aka Robert Anton Wilson) IN AUSTIN", 1998-12-06. subgenius.com
  7. ^ P. Nathan. Robert Anton Wilson / Conspiracy Tour of Texas 1998, 1998-11-13. subgenius.com
  8. ^ Ivan Stang. "RIOT AT SRL SHOW!!", 1998-03-28. ibiblio.org
  9. ^ P. Nathan. "SRL show follow-up", 1998-03-31. ibiblio.org
  10. ^ P. Nathan, "What Countermeasures Really Means", O'Reilly Net, 2004-09-03. oreillynet.com
  11. ^ The IBVA Core System ibva.com
  12. ^ P. Nathan. "Be-It-Yourself Tech: IBVA" Mondo 2000, No.7, pp.24-26, 1992.
  13. ^ YMO. "Hi-Tech Hippies", Technodon, track 5 (see liner notes), 1993.
  14. ^ "nEurorAncid", FringeWare Review, No.7, 1995. locusmag.com
  15. ^ P. Nathan. "Jackson Wins, Feds Lose", Wired magazine, No.1.02, 1993-05-01. wired.com
  16. ^ P. Nathan. "Secret Service on Trial", 2600: The Hacker Quarterly, Vol.10, No.1, p.18, 1993-05-01. 2600.com
  17. ^ P. Nathan. A Trajectory for the Evolution of SIMS Architecture, 2003-12-19. symbiot.com
  18. ^ P. Nathan, M. Erwin. On the Rules of Engagement for Information Warfare, 2004-03-04. symbiot.com
  19. ^ P. Nathan, W. Hurley. Non-Equilibrium Risk Models in Enterprise Network Security, 2004-11-28. symbiot.com
  20. ^ TTI Vanguard conference. "Evolving Systems" papers, 2005-07-12. ttivanguard.com
  21. ^ United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. UNCTAD Information Economy Report, ch.5, p.204, 2005. unctad.org
  22. ^ Austin Community College bulletin, NISOD Award for Teaching Excellence 2003, 2003-05-30. austincc.edu
  23. ^ National Labor Relations Board. Motorola, Inc. and Citizens Advocating the Protection of Privacy and Paco Nathan, Cases 16-CA-14661-1 and 16-CA-14661-2, 1991-11-12. nlrb.gov
  24. ^ US Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD, Petitioner, v. MOTOROLA, INC., Respondent, No. 92-4317, 1993-05-26. vlex.us
  25. ^ Judy Malloy. "'BAG DAY' WILL PROTEST BARNES & NOBLE ON NOVEMBER 23", Arts Wire, 1998-11-17. nyfa.org
  26. ^ RTMark. Nationwide Protest Against Barnes & Noble, 1998-11-10. nettime.org
  27. ^ P. Nathan. "Corporate Metabolism", Tripzine, No.6; excerpted from Parallax View conference, 2000-10-22. tripzine.com
  28. ^ P. Nathan. "Chasing Egregors", The Scarlet Letter, Vol.6, No.1, 2001-03-18. scarletwoman.org
  29. ^ P. Nathan. "The Corporate Body: Liber 118 U.S. 394", Signum, No.11, 2001-08-01. incunabula.org
  30. ^ P. Nathan. "Tracking top firms, WTC analysis", 2001-09-17. Results of that work were forwarded by author Bruce Sterling as a post-9/11 analysis. nettime.org
  31. ^ P. Nathan. Three Laws of Avatarics, 2006-12-20. ceteri.org

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