Pacific Coast Bicycle Route
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The Adventure Cycling Association Pacific Coast Bicycle Route is divided into two route segments. The Washington and Oregon section is a ride that features the Oregon coast, along which riders have various views of the Pacific Ocean. The California Coast Route, meanwhile, encounters redwoods, coastline vistas, vegetable farms, fruit orchards, and many urban areas. The route is a total of 1836 miles (2956 km) .
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[edit] Washington and Oregon
Along the Canada to California Route, riders get to see marine wildlife such as sea lions, and as they pass, can hear them barking. Riders should take the time to watch as, one by one, the sea lions dive off their rocks in search of their daily meal of fish from the ocean. During the peak tourist season, there is heavy recreational vehicle traffic along U.S. Highway 101 along the coast, so cyclists must ride cautiously and defensively. This route can be ridden from early spring to late fall. Heavy winter rains can cause flooding and mud slides and may close roads, especially along the coast in the spring. Fog can also be a problem during any season. Due to changing local conditions, it is difficult to predict any major wind patterns.
The route begins in Vancouver, British Columbia and heads south through the suburbs of this large city. Farmlands appear before crossing the border at Blaine into the United States, and the route continues through more rural country after entering Washington. After crossing Deception Pass, the route is on Whidbey Island, where there is a large U.S. Naval Reservation, and the loud noise of test jets flying overhead can be heard. There's a pleasant ferry ride over to Port Townsend, which is back on the mainland. The route then winds southward through a series of small towns on the eastern side of the Olympic Peninsula. In Bremerton, for those interested, there is a ferry that takes you directly to downtown Seattle, Washington and its attractions. The route then heads into logging country with forest plantations in various stages of development: recently clear-cut, newly planted, middle-aged, or ready to be harvested. At Castle Rock, a five-mile side trip leads to the Mount St. Helens Visitor Center, which tells the tale of the volcano's eruption in 1981.
A short ferry ride crosses the Columbia River into Oregon to begin a ride down the coast. The route hugs the shoreline and headlands with mile after mile of scenery including lighthouses, craggy coastal pines, and rock formations in the water. Innumerable parks dot the coast with many hikes down to the water for tide pool viewing. Small towns are abundant and cater to the tourists who invade the coast from spring to fall.
[edit] Terrain
The route's terrain in Canada and Washington is flat to rolling hills, with a few climbs. Biking along the Oregon coast means hills, and some of them are steep, but it also means that your spectacular views will be well-earned. An uphill on one side of a coastal headland means a downhill on the other side.
[edit] Logistics
There are plenty of services along the route. The Oregon Coast draws a large number of tourists, so it has the facilities to cater to them. For those who are camping, there are many state park campgrounds near the beaches with hiker/biker sites.
[edit] California Coast
The curvy, winding roads along the Pacific Coast Route are shared with farm and logging trucks, cars, and recreational vehicles, so extra caution is needed by cyclists. There are bike paths in some of the large cities the route goes through, and riders will need all their defensive urban cycling skills to contend with the heavy traffic. But this is California, land of sun and fun (especially along the southern portion of the route). Riders can jump into the Pacific Ocean on a whim or watch a beautiful sunset. This route can be ridden at any time of the year, but spring and autumn are optimal periods to avoid the increased tourist traffic in the summer. And riders should be forewarned: heavy winter rains can cause flooding and mud slides and may close roads, especially along the coast. Heavy fog can also be a problem during any season. Due to changing local conditions, it is difficult to predict any major wind patterns, but during summer, strong winds will prevail from north to south.
Soon after starting this route in Crescent City, riders will be biking through redwood country on roads shaded by trees reaching high into the sky. A herd of elk live near Orick and are usually easy to spot. The redwoods are a big tourist area, and riders have the opportunity to bike through trees that most people drive their cars through. After leaving the redwoods, riders will enjoy scenic riding along the Pacific Ocean, where the route climbs and descends along the coastal headlands.
Biking over the Golden Gate Bridge into San Francisco is a real treat, and the route stays on the western edge of the city. Heading southward along the coast, there are numerous state beaches. At the Año Nuevo State Reserve, during the elephant seal mating season in January, viewing the seals is not to be missed. North of Monterey, acres of farms begin to appear in the Salinas Valley, a prime agricultural area known as the "Artichoke Capital of the World."
After leaving Carmel, the ride south along the Pacific Coast Highway is the most spectacular portion of the route for many cyclists. This winding, scenic road high above the Pacific has been seen many times in television shows, commercials, movies, and the Tour of California bicycle race. Leaving the Santa Lucia Mountains and the coast, it is evident that the route has reached "southern" California. The route passes many fertile farms and areas with various degrees of development. Santa Barbara, California is an easy town to cycle through. When route reaches Malibu, riders will find tremendous congestion and views of hundreds of trophy homes built into the hillsides or along the beaches. This is the northern end of the Los Angeles megalopolis.
Beginning in Santa Monica, the route uses some beautiful bike paths that go right through the middle of the sandy beaches, and then passes through residential and industrial areas before rejoining the Pacific Coast Highway south of the city. All the way to San Diego, there is a mix of urban cycling through towns, bike paths, highways, and shore roads. Through San Diego and its suburbs, the route follows residential streets and bike paths to the Coronado Pedestrian-Bicycle Ferry, which takes riders to Coronado and a bike path along Silver Strand State Beach, then to the route's end near the Mexican border.
[edit] Terrain
This route segment is generally hilly, with lots of ups and downs following the coastline in the northern part of the state. Some sections in the southern part of the route are rolling to flat, especially along the various cities' bike paths along the beaches.
[edit] Logistics
Services abound on this ride. There is a stretch between Half Moon Bay and Davenport that doesn't have much to offer, so riders should plan ahead with extra drinks and snacks. The California Coast is a high-profile tourist area, so it has facilities that cater to tourists, but this results in higher prices. For those who like to camp, there are many campgrounds at state parks near the beaches, perfect for watching dramatic sunsets.
