Oxynoe olivacea

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Oxynoe olivacea

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Orthogastropoda
Order: Sacoglossa
Suborder: Hypsogastropoda
Superfamily: Oxynooidea
Family: Oxynoidae
Genus: Oxynoe
Species: O. olivacea
Binomial name
Oxynoe olivacea
Rafinesque, 1819

Oxynoe olivacea is a species of small green bubble snail or sea slug, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Oxynoidae.

Despite a superficial resemblance, this is not a nudibranch, it is a sacoglossan, and like other Oxynoe species, it has a small, fragile, bubble-shaped shell.

[edit] Distribution

This species is found in the Mediterranean Sea.

[edit] Life habits

This common sacoglossan feeds on the Mediterranean green alga Caulerpa prolifera.

Since the accidental introduction of the invasive aquarium strain of the tropical species Caulerpa taxifolia to the Mediterranean Sea, the biology and natural history of this Oxynoe species has been the subject of many studies, in the hope of using this sea slug as a biological control organism. However, although this species will eat Caulerpa taxifolia, its preferred food remains the native species Caulerpa prolifera.

[edit] References

  • Bogi, C., Coppini, M., Margelli, A. (1984) Contribution to the knowledge of North Tyrrhenean Malacofauna. La Conchiglia, 186-7: 3-7.