Oxburgh Hall

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Oxburgh Hall: a Victorian pattern-parterre set in lawn

Oxburgh Hall is a country house in Oxborough, Norfolk, England, today in the hands of the National Trust. The manor of Oxburgh came to the Bedingfeld family by marriage before 1446, and the house has been continuously inhabited by them since their construction of it in 1482, the date of Edward Bedingfeld's license to crenellate.^[1].

[edit] Description

A fine example of a late medieval, inward-facing great house, Oxburgh stands within a square moat about 75 metres on each side, and was originally enclosed; the hall range facing the gatehouse was pulled down in 1772 for Sir Richard Bedingfeld, providing a more open U-shaped house, with the open end of the U facing south. The entrance, reached by a three-arched bridge on the north side, is dramatised by a grand fortified gatehouse,^[2] evoking the owner's power and prestige, though as fortification its value is largely symbolic; it is flanked by tall polygonal towers rising in seven tiers, with symmetrical wings extending either side that reveal nothing on the exterior of their differing internal arrangements. About 1835^[3] the open end of the U was filled in with a picturesque, by no means archaeologically correct range that recreated the central courtyard. Other Victorian additions include the Flemish-style stepped gables, the massive southeast tower, the oriel windows overhanging the moat (illustration, left) and terracotta chimneys. Four towers were added to the walled kitchen garden.

Oxburgh Hall

The hall is well known for its priest hole. Due to the Catholic faith of the Bedingfeld family, a Catholic priest may have had to hide within the small disguised room in the event of a raid. The room is reached via a trapdoor, which when closed blends in with the tiled floor. Unlike many similar priest holes, the one at Oxburgh is open to visitors.

The hall is also notable for its needlework hangings by Mary Queen of Scots. She worked on these while in the custody of the Earl of Shrewsbury, following her escape to England. Other hangings on display were produced by Bess of Hardwick.

The estate has a number of woodland walks, including a 'Woodland Explorer' trail.

The courtyard front of the gatehouse, with paired polygonal stair towers

Oxburgh Hall is a popular location for film and television series, including brief appearances in the Dad's Army episode "Museum Piece", and later in You Rang, M'Lord?.

[edit] Notes

^ Nikolaus Pevsner, Northwest and South Norfolk (The Buildings of England), 1962:282).
^ "The tremdous gatehouse, the most prominent of the English brick gatehouses of the C15," Nikolaus Pevsner deemed it (Pevsner 1962).
^ Pevsner 1962.