User:OwenBlacker/Cyrillic
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Some articles, particularly Reforms of Russian orthography have sections of italicised Cyrillic text that is quite difficult to read.
I proposed (in the MoS Talk: page) that a Style point should be developed on the subject. It was suggested that the "proper" transliteration of Cyrillic should be included in the same point, with a pointer to de:Kyrillisches Alphabet.
As such, this is my work in progress.
When transliterating Cyrillic words, the Cyrillic should not be italicised, but the Roman alphabet transliteration should be. Ideally, a translation into English should follow.
The regular consonants are relatively simple to transliterate, but as a style preference, Wikipedia prefers Cyrillic characters to be transliterated thusly; where there are two mentioned, the first is preferred. When a specific romanisation is more generally known, it should be used in preference (such as Khrushchev for Хрущёв, which would otherwise be Khruščyov).
Character | Name | Transliteration | HTML | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
А а | А а | Ah | A | a | |
Б б | Б б | Be | B | b | |
В в | В в | Ve | V | v | |
Г г | Г г | Ge | G (or H) | g (or h) | See note |
Ґ ґ | Ґ ґ | Ghe | G or Gh | g or gh | |
Д д | Д д | De | D | d | |
Ђ ђ | Ђ ђ | Dje | Dj or Đ | dj or đ | Đ đ |
Ѓ ѓ | Ѓ ѓ | Gje | Gy | gy | |
Е е | Е е | Ye | E or Ye | e or ye | |
Ё ё | Ё ё | Yo | Yo or E | yo or e | |
Є є | Є є | Ukr Ye | Ye | ye | |
È è | È è | E grave | È or E | è or e | È è |
Ж ж | Ж ж | Zhe | Ž or Zh | ž or zh | Ž ž |
Ѕ ѕ | Ѕ ѕ | Dze | Dz | dz | |
З з | З з | Ze | Z | z | |
И и | И и | Izhe | I | i | |
І і | І і | Ukr I | I | i | |
Ї ї | Ї ї | Yi | Yi | yi | |
Й й | Й й | Short I | Y or J | y or j | |
Ì ì | Ì ì | I grave | Ì | ì | Ì ì |
Ј ј | Ј ј | Je | Y or J | y or j | |
К к | К к | Ka | K | k | |
Л л | Л л | El | L | l | |
Љ љ | Љ љ | Lje | Lj | lj | |
М м | М м | Em | M | m | |
Н н | Н н | En | N | n | |
Њ њ | Њ њ | Nje | Nj | nj | |
О о | О о | Oh | O | o | |
П п | П п | Pe | P | p | |
Р р | Р р | Er | R | r | |
С с | С с | Es | S | s | |
Т т | Т т | Te | T | t | |
Ћ ћ | Ћ ћ | Tshe | Ć or Ch | ć or ch | Ć ć |
Ќ ќ | Ќ ќ | Kje | Ky | ky | |
У у | У у | Uh | U | u | |
Ў ў | Ў ў | Short U | U | u | |
Ф ф | Ф ф | Ef | F or Ph | f or ph | |
Х х | Х х | Kha | Kh | kh | |
Ц ц | Ц ц | Tse | Ts or C | ts or c | |
Ч ч | Ч ч | Che | Č or Ch | č or ch | Č č |
Џ џ | Џ џ | Dzhe | Dž or Dzh | dž or dzh | Dž dž |
Ш ш | Ш ш | Sha | Š or Sh | š or sh | Š &353; |
Щ щ | Щ щ | Shaht or Shcha | Šč or Shch | šč | Šč šč |
Ъ ъ | Ъ ъ | Yer | " (or Ə) | " (or ə) | See note; Ə ə |
Ы ы | Ы ы | Yeri | I | i | |
Ь ь | Ь ь | Soft sign | ' | ' | (apostrophe) |
Э э | Э э | Eh | E (or Ė) | e (or ė) | Ė ė |
Ю ю | Ю ю | Yu | Yu | yu | |
Я я | Я я | Ya | Ya | ya | |
Archæic letters | |||||
Ѹ ѹ | Ѹ ѹ | Uk | Ou | ou | |
Ѡ ѡ | Ѡ ѡ | Omega | Ō or O | ō or o | Ō ō |
Ѿ ѿ | Ѿ ѿ | Ot | Ŏ or O | ŏ or o | Ŏ ŏ |
Ѻ ѻ | Ѻ ѻ | Round Omega | Ō or O | ō or o | Ō ō |
Ѣ ѣ | Ѣ ѣ | Yat | Ĕ or E | ĕ or e | Ĕ ĕ |
ӀA ɾa | ӀA ɾa | Iotified A | Ia | ia | |
Ѥ ѥ | Ѥ ѥ | Iotified E | Ie | ie | |
Ѧ ѧ | Ѧ ѧ | Small Yus | Ǫ or Õ | ǫ or õ | Ǫ ǫ Õ õ |
Ѫ ѫ | Ѫ ѫ | Big Yus | Ę or Ẽ | ę or ẽ | Ę ę Ẽ ẽ |
Ѩ ѩ | Ѩ ѩ | Iot. Sm. Yus | Yǫ or Yõ | yǫ or yõ | Yǫ yǫ Yõ yõ |
Ѭ ѭ | Ѭ ѭ | Iot. Big Yus | Yę or Yẽ | yę or yẽ | Yę yę Yẽ yẽ |
Ѯ ѯ | Ѯ ѯ | Ksi | Ks | ks | |
Ѱ ѱ | Ѱ ѱ | Psi | Ps | ps | |
Ѳ ѳ | Ѳ ѳ | Fita | F | f | |
Ѵ ѵ | Ѵ ѵ | Izhitsa | I | i | |
Ѷ ѷ | Ѷ ѷ | Izhitsa okovy | I | i | |
Ҁ ҁ | Ҁ ҁ | Koppa | Q or K | q or k |
[edit] Notes
- In the Ukrainian language, Ge (Г г) should be transliterated as H or h; otherwise it should be transliterated G or g.
- In the Bulgarian language, Yer (the Russian hard sign: Ъ ъ) should be transliterated as a schwa: Ə ə
Ə ə
; otherwise it should be transliterated with a double-quote symbol, if at all.