Owen Glynne Jones
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Owen Glynne Jones (2 November 1867 - 28 August 1899) was an English rock-climber and mountaineer. He established many new routes in the Lake District and elsewhere, often climbing with George and Ashley Abraham, brothers who photographed the climbs for posterity.
Jones - born in London, England, the son of a Welsh carpenter-builder - earned a first-class Honours degree in experimental physics. Not able to obtain a professorship, he became physics master at the City of London School. He began climbing in 1888, and was among those pioneers who first perceived rock climbing as a sport. As a climber, he had an athletic climbing style, and is considered by many to be one of the first "rock gymnasts". Although Jones said little in his writings about his training tactics - other than working with dumbbells - there are several stories regarding his gymnastic feats [1]
He joked and called himself, "the Only Genuine Jones", and he was famous at Wasdale Head in the Lake District for his gymnastic stunts around the inn. As a rock climber, however, he drew disapproval from some of his colleagues - particularly Aleister Crowley - for his use of a top-rope to explore difficult pitches before attempting them (he was, nevertheless, a very daring climber - reputed to be fearless when climbing above a drop, though some have conjectured that this was because of his short-sightedness). Crowley also criticised his "lunging for holds", thought him a self-publicist, and was disdainful of Jones teaming-up with "two photographers".
In 1896, Jones climbed the 70 foot Kern Knotts Crack with a top-rope. Although he used an ice axe advantageously at the bottom for a step, as well as "combined tactics" (probably a shoulder stand) - accepted practices at the time - this was an impressive ascent. The following year he led a companion up the route in proper fashion. The Crack is now rated about Mild Very Severe (roughly equivalent to US grade 5.7 or 5.8), and later Jones became so proficient on it he could go up the crack and down an easy chimney nearby in seven minutes. This was a benchmark climb, perhaps as difficult - though not as dangerous - as anything being done in Saxony at that time. Jones developed the forerunner of the currently used British adjectival grading system for rock climbs.
In 1897 O. G. Jones published, with George Abraham, his classic Rock Climbing in the English Lake District; Jones' exuberant style did much to popularise the sport. A facsimile of the 2nd edition (1900) is still available.
He was killed, at the age of 32, in a climbing accident on the Ferpecle arête of the Dent Blanche in Switzerland.
[edit] References
- Origins of Bouldering
- Jones, O. G., Rock Climbing in the English Lake District, (1998 - facsimile of 2nd edition, published 1900 by G. D. Abraham), published by E. J. Morten.
- Hankinson, Alan (1972), The First Tigers, J. M. Dent & Sons
- Hankinson, Alan (1975), Camera on the Crags, Heinemann Educational.
- Anita McConnell, ‘Jones, Owen Glynne (1867–1899)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004
