Overwatch Battle Group (West)
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Overwatch Battle Group (West) was an Australian Army battlegroup that represented Australia's largest contribution to the Multinational force in Iraq. The Battle Group was established in July 2006 and is based at Tallil Airbase in Dhi Qar Governorate.
As the Labor Party led by Kevin Rudd pledged in the 2007 election, Australian combat forces began withdrawing from Iraq on 1 June 2008.[1] and the Overwatch Battle Group (West) and Australian Army Training Team formally ceased combat operations on the 2 June 2008.[2][3] No Australian military personnel were killed in the course of the deployment, during which the Australian contingent helped train 33,000 Iraqi soldiers. Approximately 200 Australian personnel will remain in Iraq on logistical and air surveillance duties.[4]
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[edit] Role
Overwatch Battle Group (West)'s main role was to provide support to Iraqi Security Forces in a crisis if requested by the Iraqi Government and the Multi-National Force - Iraq. The Battle Group's training team was responsible for providing basic training to Iraqi Army personnel at the Basic Training Centre in Tallil.
Upon its formation Overwatch Battle Group (West) consisted of units which were previously assigned to the third, and final, rotation of the Al Muthanna Task Group. The Battle Group formed part of Multi-National Division (South-East). An additional 38 personnel and four Bushmaster infantry mobility vehicles were deployed in late 2006 to increase the size of the force to over 550 soldiers supported by 40 ASLAVs and 19 Bushmasters.[1] Overwatch Battle Group (West) formally ceased operations on 2 June 2008.[5]
[edit] Rotations
- OBG(W)-1[2]
- HQ, 2nd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment
- A Squadron, 2nd/14th Light Horse Regiment (Queensland Mounted Infantry)
- A Company, 2nd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment
- Support Company, 2nd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment
- OBG(W)-2[3]
- HQ, 2nd Cavalry Regiment
- B Squadron/Combat Team Eagle, 2nd Cavalry Regiment
- D Company/Combat Team Tiger, 5th/7th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment
- Combat Service Support Team
- OBG(W)-3[4]
- HQ, 5th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment
- Squadron, 2nd Cavalry Regiment
- Company, 5th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment
- Combat Support Element
- Combat Service Support Element
- OBG(W)-4
- HQ, 2nd/14th Light Horse Regiment (Queensland Mounted Infantry)
- Squadron, 2nd/14th Light Horse Regiment (Queensland Mounted Infantry)
- Company, 6th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment
- Combat Support Element
- Combat Service Support Element
[edit] Notes
- ^ Australia withdraws troops from Iraq. Reuters (2008-06-01). Retrieved on 2008-06-01.
- ^ http://www.defence.gov.au/DefenceBlog/2008/0602_0608.htm#drawdown
- ^ http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-iraq-02jun02,0,2998689.story
- ^ " Australia ends Iraq combat role", BBC News, 2 June 2008
- ^ http://www.defence.gov.au/DefenceBlog/2008/0602_0608.htm#drawdown
[edit] References
- Australian Department of Defence press release Australian Troops Depart Camp Smitty
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