Ou (digraph)

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Ou is a digraph of the Latin alphabet.

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[edit] English

In English, ou usually represents the diphthong [aʊ], as in out [aʊt]. This spelling is generally used before consonants, with ow being used instead before vowels and at the ends of words. Occasionally ou may also represent other vowels - [ʌ] as in trouble, [ɔ] as in four, [ʊ] as in would, or [u] as in group.

English ou originally represented [uː], as in French, but its pronunciation has changed as part of the Great Vowel Shift.

[edit] Dutch

In Dutch ou represents [ʌu] in the Netherlands or [oʊ] in Flanders.

[edit] French

In French, ou represents the vowel [u], as in vous [vu] "you", or the approximant consonant [w], as in oui [wi] "yes".

[edit] Portuguese

This digraph stands for the close-mid back rounded vowel [o] or for the falling diphthong [ou], according to dialect.