Oswald Phipps, 4th Marquess of Normanby
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Oswald Constantine John Phipps, 4th Marquess of Normanby, KG, CBE (29 July 1912–30 January 1994) was a British peer and philanthropist for blind people.
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[edit] Early life
Styled Earl of Mulgrave from birth, he was the eldest son of Constantine Phipps, 3rd Marquess of Normanby and was educated at Eton College and Christ Church, Oxford. He inherited his father's titles in 1932 and joined the Green Howards as a Lieutenant in 1939. In 1940, Lord Normanby was captured at the Battle of Dunkirk and was a prisoner of war at Obermassfeldt in Thuringia until 1943. During his captivity, Lord Normanby (a member of St Dunstan's) persuaded his captors to allow him to teach braille to the blind prisoners and constructed an alphabet with matchstick heads and cardboard.
[edit] Politics
On his release, Lord Normanby was appointed a MBE and was Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, Viscount Cranborne from 1944-45 and briefly to the Lord President of the Council, Lord Woolton in 1945. That year, Lord Normanby was also made appointed a Lord-in-Waiting, but the appointment was brief due to him crossing the floor, becoming the only Labour marquess (he later left the Labour Party also and became a crossbencher).
[edit] Family
On 10 February 1951, Lord Normanby married Hon. Grania Guiness (a daughter of Walter Guinness, 1st Baron Moyne) and they had seven children:
- Lady Lepel Sophia (b. 1952)
- Constantine Edmund Walter, styled Earl of Mulgrave, later 5th Marquess of Normanby (b. 1954)
- Lady Evelyn Rose (b. 1955; married novelist James Buchan in 1986)
- Lord Justin (b. 1958)
- Lady Peronel Katharine (b. 1959)
- Lady Henrietta Laura (b. 1962)
- Lady Anne Elizabeth Grania (b. 1965)
[edit] Later years
Lord Normanby was Chairman of King's College Hospital from 1948 (for which he was promoted to a CBE in 1974) until his death and as well as a member of St Dunstan's council, he was also Chairman of the National Library for the Blind from 1946 until his death and its President from 1977-88. In 1985, he was made a Knight of the Garter and died in 1994, when his titles passed to his eldest son.
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by The Earl Fortescue |
Lord-in-Waiting 1945 |
Succeeded by The Lord Pakenham |
| Honorary titles | ||
| Preceded by Sir William Worsley, Bt |
Lord Lieutenant of the North Riding of Yorkshire 1965–1974 |
Succeeded by Office abolished |
| Preceded by Office created |
Lord Lieutenant of North Yorkshire 1974–1987 |
Succeeded by Sir Marcus Worsley, Bt |
| Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||
| Preceded by Constantine Phipps |
Marquess of Normanby 1932–1994 |
Succeeded by Constantine Phipps |
