Orthrozanclus

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Orthrozanclus
Fossil range: Middle Cambrian

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: ?Mollusca
(unranked) Halwaxiida
Family: Orthrozanclidae
Morris & Caron, 2007
Genus: Orthrozanclus
Binomial name
Orthrozanclus reburrus
Morris & Caron, 2007

Orthrozanclus reburrus ("Dawn scythe with bristling hair") is a sea creature known from the Middle Cambrian (~505 million years ago) Burgess shale, about one centimeter long, with long spikes protruding from its armored body

The describers of this fossil animal, Simon Conway Morris and Jean-Bernard Caron, say Orthrozanclus may have formed a link between the halkieriid and the wiwaxiid families,[1] uniting them tentatively in a group called "Halwaxiida", characterized by a similar type of body armor; these organisms might have been stem group molluscs, or fall as a stem group to the larger lophotrochozoan clade (containing molluscs, annelids and brachiopods). However, the status of the Halwaxiid grouping is not universally accepted.[2]

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[edit] References

  1. ^ Conway Morris, S; Caron, J-B. (2 March 2007). "Halwaxiids and the Early Evolution of the Lophotrochozoans". Science 315: 1255–1258. doi:10.1126/science.1137187. 
  2. ^ N.J., Butterfield (2007-18-12). "Lophotrochozoan roots and stems" in Palaeontological Association Annual Meeting. Budd, G.E.; Streng, M.; Daley, A.C.; Willman, S. Programme with Abstracts: 26-7. 

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