Orlando Figueroa
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Dr. Orlando Figueroa a.k.a. NASA Mars Czar (born September 9, 1955 in San Juan, Puerto Rico) was Director for Mars Exploration and the Director for the Solar System Division in the Office of Space Science at NASA Headquarters.
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[edit] Early career
Figueroa always had an interest in learning how mechanical toys functioned, as a child. During his elementary school years, he would occupy most of his time building things and looking for solutions to problems. After he finished his primary and secondary education, he went to high school, where he was an advanced mathematics student. The beginning of the space era, captured his attention during his childhood. He would gaze at the stars and moon and would try to imagine what it would be like to travel into space.
Figueroa enrolled in the University of Puerto Rico and in 1978, he earned his Bachelors Degree in Mechanical Engineering. Upon his graduation, he continued his studies and completed advanced courses in Mechanical Engineering at the University of Maryland, College Park.[1]
[edit] Career in NASA
In 1982, Figueroa was hired by NASA and was named Head of the Cryogenics Technology Section at the Goddard Space Flight Center located in Maryland. Among the other positions that Figueroa has held are, Lead Cyogenic Engineer for the Cryogenic Optical Assembly of the Cosmic Background Explorer, Manager for the Superfluid Helium On Orbit Transfer Shuttle Experiment, Manager for the Small Explorer Project, Manager for the Explorer Program and Director of the Systems, Technology and Advanced Concepts Directorate. [2]
In 1997, Figueroa became a member of the Senior Executive Service of the U.S. Federal Government. On September 2003, he was appointed to the position of Director for the Solar Systems Division in the Space Science at NASA Headquarters and he also held the position of Director for Mars Exploration.[2]
As Director of Mars Exploration, Figueroa led a team of hundreds of scientists, engineers and program specialists in one of the Agency's most ambitious projects to determine if life ever existed on Mars. The programs long range objective is to place humans into its present hostile environment.[3]
[edit] Awards and reognitions
Figueroa, who received an Honorary Doctor's Degree, has received many awards and recognitions. Some of these are: The NASA Outstanding Leadership Medal (1993), The Community Stars Award from the Maryland Science Commission (1994), The President Rank Award for Outstanding Performance as Senior Executive (2001), The Pioneer Award (2002) and that same year he was named "The Most Influential Hispanic in the Nation" by Hispanic Business magazine. Dr. Figueroa currently resides in Maryland with his wife and two children.[1]
