Origins of names of cities in Canada

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Origins of the names of cities in Canada lists the names and origins of names of cities across Canada:

City	Province	Language of origin	Explanation
Barrie	Ontario	English	Named for Sir Robert Barrie, who was in charge of the naval forces in Canada and frequently had to portage from Lake Simcoe to Georgian Bay
Calgary	Alberta	Scottish Gaelic	Named for Calgary, Mull, which originated from the Scottish Gaelic "Cala ghearraidh", meaning "beach of the meadow (pasture)"
Charlottetown	Prince Edward Island	German	Named for Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, consort of George III of England
Edmonton	Alberta	English	Named for Edmonton, London
Fredericton	New Brunswick	English	Named for the second son of King George III of the United Kingdom, Prince Frederick Augustus, Duke of York
Halifax	Nova Scotia	English	Named for George Montagu-Dunk, 2nd Earl of Halifax, President of the Board of Trade
Hamilton	Ontario	English	Named for George Hamilton, the city's founder
Iqaluit	Nunavut	Inuktitut	Inuktitut word meaning "many fish"
Markham	Ontario	English	Named by William Berczy to honour Sir John Markham
Mississauga	Ontario	Anishinaabe	Named for the Mississaugas who originally inhabited the area
Moncton	New Brunswick	English	Named for Lieutenant Colonel Robert Monckton, who capture nearby Fort Beauséjour
Montreal	Quebec	Middle French	Named for "Mont Réal", or Mount Royal, a geological feature located within the city
Ottawa	Ontario	Odawa	Named for the Ottawa tribe, which originally inhabited the area. The word means "traders" in the Odawa language.
Quebec City	Quebec	Algonquin	French transcription of the Algonquin word "kébec", which means "where the river narrows"
Regina	Saskatchewan	Latin	Named by Princess Louise, wife of the then-Governor General of Canada the Marquess of Lorne in honour of Queen Victoria; Regina is the Latin word for queen.
Richmond Hill	Ontario	English	Named by Benjamin Barnard after the folk song The Lass of Richmond Hill, about Richmond Hill, London
Richmond	British Columbia	English	Named by Hugh McRoberts for Richmonds Farm in Australia
St. John's	Newfoundland and Labrador	English, Basque or Spanish	Named for the feast day of Saint John the Baptist, which was the date of landing by John Cabot. The name by Basque fishermen for the bay of St. John's was similar to the Bay of Pasaia in the Basque region, and one of the fishing town called St. John (in Spanish, San Juan)
Thunder Bay	Ontario	English, French	Named for the bay on which the city is located, which was originally labelled Baie du Tonnerre on French maps in the 17th century. The name was chosen by referendum in 1969.
Toronto	Ontario	Iroquoian	Derived from word "tkaronto", meaning "place where trees stand in the water"
Vancouver	British Columbia	English	Named for Captain George Vancouver, an officer of the British Royal Navy.
Vaughan	Ontario	English	Named for Benjamin Vaughan, a British commissioner who signed a peace treaty with the United States in 1783.
Victoria	British Columbia	English	Named for Queen Victoria
Whitehorse	Yukon	English	Named for the White Horse Rapids, which were said to look like the mane of a white horse
Winnipeg	Manitoba	Cree	Western Cree word meaning "muddy waters"
Yellowknife	Northwest Territories	Dene Suline	Named for the Yellowknives Dene First Nation