Oregon State University

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Oregon State University
Official Seal
Official Seal
Motto: Open Minds, Open Doors
Established: 1868
Type: Public
Endowment: US $440 million[1]
President: Edward John Ray
Faculty: 2,918 [2]
Students: 19,753 [3][4][5]
Undergraduates: 16,226 [3][4]
Postgraduates: 3,527 [3][4]
Location: Corvallis, OR, USA
Campus: College town
Colors: Black and Orange         
Nickname: Beavers
Mascot: Benny Beaver
Website: www.oregonstate.edu

Coordinates: 44°34′N, 123°17′W

Oregon State University (OSU) is a coeducational, public research university located in Corvallis, Oregon, United States. The university offers undergraduate, graduate and doctoral degrees and a multitude of research opportunities. There are over 200 academic degree programs offered through the university. OSU's programs in nuclear engineering, ecology, forestry, public health, biochemistry, zoology, oceanography, food science and pharmacy are recognized nationally as top tier programs.[6] In recent years, OSU's liberal arts programs have also grown significantly. The College of Liberal Arts is now one of the largest programs on campus.[7] Over 200,000 people have attended OSU since its founding.[8] The Carnegie Foundation classifies Oregon State University as a "very high research activity" university.[9]

Oregon State is one of 73 land-grant universities currently operating throughout the world.[10] The school is also recognized as a sea-grant, space-grant and sun-grant institution, making it one of only two US institutions to retain all four designations and the only public university to do so (Cornell is the only other with similar designations).[6] In addition to Oregon State's many federally designated areas of research, the university receives more funding for research, annually, than all the state's other public higher educational institutions combined.[6]

Contents

[edit] Academics

[edit] Rankings and recognition

OSU has more majors, minors and special programs than any other university or college in Oregon.[11]

The Valley Library
The Valley Library

A 2007 study, ranking the world's top 500 universities by academic merit, ranks OSU higher than any other university or college in Oregon.[12] In the study, Oregon State placed among the top 70 universities in the United States and was recognized as one of the top 150 universities in the world.[12] A 2007 ranking by STACK magazine placed OSU as one of the nation's top 50 universities in "academics, athletic opportunity and overall performance." Oregon State was 29th overall and the only public university ranked in the state of Oregon.[13]

As a top tier forestry school, OSU is widely considered the nation's leader in the subject. Of the 53 forestry programs at North American universities; Oregon State University College of Forestry was ranked first by a 2006 survey, "…in the total number of professional publications, first in the number of 'citations' to those publications, and is perceived by academic colleagues as the leading forestry program in North America."[14]

[edit] Research

Research has played an important role in the university's overall operations for much of its history.[citation needed] Most research is performed at the Corvallis campus, but an increasing number of endeavors are underway at various locations throughout the state and abroad. Current research facilities, beyond the campus, include the Seafood Laboratory in Astoria and the Food Innovation Laboratory in Portland.[citation needed] The university's college of oceanic and atmospheric sciences operates several state-of-the-art laboratories, including the Hatfield Marine Science Center and two oceanographic research vessels out of Newport.[15] OSU also manages nearly 11,250 acres (45.5 km²) of forest land, which includes the McDonald-Dunn Research Forest.[16]

The 2005 Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education categorizes Oregon State as a, "Comprehensive Doctoral with Medical/Veterinary" university. This is one of only three such universities in the Pacific Northwest to be given this categorization. In 2006, Carnegie also categorized the university as having "Very High Research Activity," which makes OSU the only university in Oregon to attain these combined recognitions.[17]

The National Sea Grant College Program was founded in the 1960s. OSU is one of the original four Sea Grant Colleges selected in 1971.[18]

In 1967 the Radiation Center was constructed at the edge of campus, housing a 1.1 MW TRIGA Mark II Research Reactor. The reactor is equipped to utilize Highly Enriched Uranium (HEU) for fuel. Rankings published by U.S. News & World Report in 2005 placed Oregon State ninth in the nation in graduate nuclear engineering.

OSU was one of the early members of the federal Space Grant program.[citation needed] Designated in 1991, the additional grant program made Oregon State one of only 13 schools in the United States to serve as a combined Land Grant, Sea Grant, and Space Grant university. Most recently, OSU was designated as a federal Sun Grant institution. The designation, made in 2003, now makes Oregon State one of only two such universities (the other being Cornell University), and the only public institution with all four designations.

In 1999 OSU finished a $40 million remodel to the campus library. Known as the 'Valley Library', the totally remodeled building was selected by The Library Journal as their 1999 Library of the Year, the first academic library so named.[6]

In 2001, the university's Wave Research Laboratory was designated by the National Science Foundation as a site for tsunami research under the Network for Earthquake Engineering Simulation. The O. H. Hinsdale Wave Research Laboratory is located on the edge of the campus and is one of the largest and most sophisticated laboratories for education, research, and testing in coastal, ocean and related areas in the world.[19]

[edit] History

Main article: History of Oregon State University

[edit] Early years

OSU's Bell Tower
OSU's Bell Tower

The university's roots go back to 1856 when Corvallis Academy, the area's first community school for primary and preparatory education, was founded. In 1858, the school's name was changed to Corvallis College and it was formally incorporated by members of the Freemasons.[20][21] The school offered its first college-level curriculum in 1865, under the administration of the Methodist Episcopal Church.

On August 22, 1868, official Articles of Incorporation were filed for Corvallis College. October 27, 1868, is known as OSU Charter Day, the day that the Oregon Legislative Assembly designated Corvallis College as the Agricultural College of the state of Oregon and the recipient of Land Grant fund income. As part of this designation, the college was required to comply with the requirements set forth in the First Morrill Act. The name was changed to Corvallis State Agricultural College and was then authorized to grant the Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science, and Master of Arts degrees. The first graduating class was in 1870, granting Bachelor of Arts degrees.


[edit] Oregon Agricultural College

In 1890 the college became known as Oregon Agricultural College (OAC). Orange was adopted as the school color, with black as the background. The Olmsted Brothers developed the first Campus Master Plan in 1909, emphasizing trees and an architectural harmony showcasing basic classical forms in brick. The current campus stays mostly integrated to this original plan, laid on a grid of wide, tree-lined streets with the well-spaced buildings highlighted by open lawns and tall, clustered trees.[citation needed]

The Division of College Extension was organized in 1911 with Ralph Dorn Hetzel as director and, in 1912, the first off-campus faculty were placed in Marion and Wallowa counties. The Army ROTC became active in 1917, replacing the original Cadet Corps formed by students studying Military Science. In 1919, OAC began a horticultural products processing program, the first of its kind in the United States. Accreditation was granted in 1924 by the Northwest Association of Secondary and Higher Schools.

Irish Bend Covered Bridge - The west side of campus is dedicated, primarily, to agricultural research. It is also home to this historic landmark.
Irish Bend Covered Bridge - The west side of campus is dedicated, primarily, to agricultural research. It is also home to this historic landmark.

[edit] Oregon State

1927 marked yet another name change, this time to Oregon State Agricultural College. The Oregon Unification Bill passed by the Legislative Assembly in 1929 placed the school under the oversight of the newly formed Oregon State Board of Higher Education. Doctoral education was first provided in 1935 with the conferral of four Doctor of Philosophy degrees. This year also saw the creation of the first summer session. The growing diversity in degree programs offered led to another name change in 1937, when the college became Oregon State Agricultural College.[22]

The university's current title, Oregon State University, was adopted on March 6, 1961 by a legislative act signed into law by Governor Mark Hatfield.

In 2007, Scott Reed was named the Vice Provost for Outreach and Engagement as the Extension Service and Extended Campus were aligned under this new division.

[edit] Campuses

[edit] Main campus (Corvallis)

Campus from airplane
Campus from airplane

The 577 acre (2.34 km²) main campus is located in a moderately sized Oregon city and rests in the center of the fertile Willamette Valley. Although its surroundings are rural, the city is rapidly becoming more metropolitan and has seen recent periods of infrastructural and economic growth. This recent expansion is helping to provide the city with one of the highest standards of living in the state.[23][24] Corvallis, a city of 53,000 permanent residents, was recognized in 1996 as one of the most livable cities in America.[25]

The Memorial Union
The Memorial Union

Corvallis was most recently ranked as the 5th smartest university town in the United States. The 2008 ranking, by Forbes.com, was based on the percent of educational degrees residents living in America's cities have earned. Researchers found 47.65% of Corvallis residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 5.62% achieved a Ph.D while 1.95% have earned other educational degrees. Over 93% of the city's residents have graduated high school, which is an unusually high statistic for any city nationwide.[26] In 1994 OSU was also rated the safest campus in the Pac-10 in a study of universities.[27]

An aerial view of the campus can be found on Google Maps.

[edit] Branch campus (Bend)

OSU recently completed the construction of a branch campus located in Bend. This new branch campus is called OSU-Cascades Campus and offers students living in the more central regions of the state an opportunity to attend select classes at a campus location closer to their homes.

[edit] Organization

[edit] Colleges and schools

The academic programs are divided among twelve colleges and two schools, each with a dean responsible for all faculty, staff, students, and academic programs. Colleges are divided into departments administered by a department head or chair. Each department is responsible for academic programs leading to degrees, certificates, options, or minors.


[edit] Notable alumni and faculty

Main article: List of Oregon State University alumni
Main article: List of Oregon State University faculty and staff

Some of Oregon State University's notable alumni include: two-time Nobel Prize winner Linus Pauling; scientist Milton Harris; two-time Pulitzer Prize winner Chris Anderson; Pulitzer Prize winner George Oppen; NASA astronauts William Oefelein and Donald Pettit; computer mouse inventor Doug Engelbart; U-Haul founder Leonard Shoen; NVIDIA co-founder and CEO Jen-Hsun Huang; actor Michael Lowry; Manhattan Project staff member Paul H. Emmett; Hollywood Screenwriter Mike Rich; Northwest plywood manufacturing pioneer Thomas J. Autzen; Dollar billionaire and currently the richest person in Turkey, Hüsnü Özyeğin; One of the most prominent historians of American diplomacy William Appleman Williams; NFL stars Steven Jackson, 4-time pro bowler Chad Johnson, T.J. Houshmandzadeh, Derek Anderson; Heisman Trophy winner Terry Baker; NBA World Champion and 9-time NBA All-Star Gary Payton, NBA World Champion A.C. Green; NBA World Champion and 1996 Slam Dunk Champion Brent Barry; World Series Champion Jacoby Ellsbury; Olympic high jump gold medalist and Fosbury Flop inventor Dick Fosbury; 2000 Playmate of The Year Jodi Ann Paterson; 2007 Playmate of The Year Playmate Sara Jean Underwood.

[edit] Entrepreneurship

Oregon State University is putting forth a major effort to develop entrepreneurship amongst its students. It's now the first public university to dedicate an entire building, Weatherford Hall, towards the subject.[28][29]

Located in the middle of campus, Weatherford Hall is one of the school's original dormitory buildings. The building is now home to the Austin Entrepreneurship Program (AEP TICK).[30] The program is designed to incubate a multitude of student businesses participating as members of the OSU Society of Entrepreneurs.[31]

[edit] Student life

Dixon Recreation Center
Dixon Recreation Center

The city that Oregon State University calls home is the seventh largest city in the state. Still, Corvallis is a relatively small community and many of the local events have a strong connection to the university. Oregon State has over 300 active student organizations and groups, the most of any university in the Oregon University System. The campus is located only a few hours driving distance from any number of outdoor recreation opportunities. Several federal and state natural forests and parks make up popular student destinations. These include the Cascade Range, a rugged coastline, several large forests, a desert, and many rivers. Portland, Oregon's largest city, is 85 miles (137 km) north of the campus.

The majority of older students at Oregon State University live off-campus, but on-campus housing is available and typically home to incoming freshmen. There are 12 residence halls (dormitories) on campus, which are organized into individual Residence Hall Associations (RHA). Residents make-up the membership and each association holds their own elections to select management over the hall government.

The LaSells Stewart Center is the conference and performing arts center for the campus. Many famous speakers have graced the stage of the campus' main auditorium, Austin Auditorium, while the Corvallis/OSU Symphony plays their frequently. The OSU Office of Conferences and Special Events is located within the auditorium.

The University is host to a radio station, KBVR 88.7 FM, and a television station, KBVR TV 26, an award-winning student newspaper, The Daily Barometer, and an alternative newspaper, the OSU Liberty.

Two Oregon State students are members of the Oregon Student Association Board of Directors.

For more information on student life in Corvallis, Oregon check out the BeavRWiki. It is a wiki designed to provide information to OSU students and the campus community.

[edit] Athletics

Main article: Oregon State Beavers
Reser Stadium
Reser Stadium

In a 2008 national ranking based on academics, athletic opportunity and overall performance; Oregon State was chosen as one of the "premier" universities in America. This ranking, performed by Stack Magazine, places Oregon State 29th in the nation's "Elite 50" universities and uncontested within the state.[32]

The history of Oregon State athletics dates back to 1893, when "Jimmie the Coyote" was chosen as the college's mascot.[33] This was replaced by the beaver in 1910 (the beaver remains the school's mascot today). In 1915, the college became one of the four charter members of the Pacific Coast (Athletic) Conference.

Football is played in Reser Stadium. The current costumed mascot Benny the Beaver made his first appearance in 1952. The next year, 1953, saw the opening of the football facility, Parker Stadium (now named Reser Stadium). The Raising Reser campaign expanded the stadium from 35,000 seats to 46,200 throughout 2006-2007. You can watch a time lapse webcam of the expansion.

1962 saw OSU's (and the west coast's) first Heisman Trophy winner, quarterback Terry Baker. The University of Oregon is often seen as the school's key athletic rival, with the annual Civil War football game between the two teams being one of the nation's longest-lived rivalries.

Trysting Tree is the name of Oregon State's golf course, dedicated in 1988, the tournament level course has been recognized by Golfweek magazine as one of the top five collegiate golf courses on the West Coast.[citation needed] Its name is traced to a tree near Benton Hall where student couples would meet and make dates.

Basketball is held in Gill Coliseum, named after former Beavers coach Slats Gill. The Civil War is one of the most contested rivalries in the nation.

Baseball is held in Goss Stadium at Coleman Field. The OSU baseball team, managed by Pat Casey, won back-to-back NCAA Division I Baseball Championships in 2006 and 2007.

Oregon State has a total of three NCAA championships. In addition to the two baseball titles, the Beavers won the 1961 NCAA Men's Cross Country Championship. In 1975, the men's rowing Varsity-4 with coxswain team won the Intercollegiate Rowing Association National Collegiate Rowing Championships in Syracuse, New York, establishing a course record which stood for 15 years.[34] In 2006, the Oregon State racquetball team won the USA Racquetball intercollegiate championship.[35]

Oregon State University is also home to the oldest Marching Band in the PAC-10. The Oregon State University Marching Band was started in 1890 and has become a staple at Beaver Football games. OSU football coach Mike Riley credits the marching band with 10 points at each home game and 6 at each away game.[citation needed]

[edit] Diversity

As of 2007, the total student enrollment (undergraduate and graduate) at OSU was more than 19,700. In-state students continue to be the largest group, and contribute to 81 percent of the total campus population. Out-of-state students make up 14 percent, while international students account for the remaining five percent.[4]

In accordance with the University’s mission for diversity, many organizations, clubs, and departments have been formed, including the Office Of Community and Diversity[36] and several cultural and resource centers.

Oregon State University has several cultural centers aimed at promoting diversity and supporting students of color, including the Lonnie B. Harris Black Cultural Center, Native American Longhouse, Asian & Pacific Cultural Center, and the Centro Cultural César Chávez.

In addition to its mission of ethnic diversity, Oregon State University supports its lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender population with a Pride Center.

[edit] Points of interest

[edit] References

  1. ^ USNews.com: America's Best Colleges 2008: Oregon State University: At a glance
  2. ^ Virtual Advisor - Faculty. Oregon State University. Retrieved on 2006-12-12.
  3. ^ a b c OSU hits record enrollment. Retrieved on 2007-11-10.
  4. ^ a b c d Information about Oregon State University. Oregon State University. Retrieved on 2006-12-12.
  5. ^ This number does not include the 497 students at the OSU Cascades Campus. If included, total student enrollment is 20,250
  6. ^ a b c d Virtual Advisor - School Ranking. Retrieved on 2007-12-18.
  7. ^ Liberal Arts. Retrieved on 2007-12-18.
  8. ^ Virtual Advisor - Alumni. Retrieved on 2006-06-09.
  9. ^ Carnegie Foundation - instituion listing. Retrieved on 2008-04-30.
  10. ^ LandGrant. Retrieved on 2007-12-18.
  11. ^ OSU- Peterson's. Retrieved on 2008-02-17.
  12. ^ a b Top 500 World Universities. Retrieved on 2007-12-08.
  13. ^ STACK Magazine Releases First Annual College Rankings of NCAA Football, Basketball and Other Division I Sports Programs. Retrieved on 2007-12-08.
  14. ^ Oregon State University College Of Forestry Viewed As Number One In North America. Oregon State University. Retrieved on 2008-03-15.
  15. ^ Hatfield Marine Science Center
  16. ^ OSU College Forests :: McDonald-Dunn Forest
  17. ^ Information about Oregon State University
  18. ^ History of Sea Grant: Sea Grant: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
  19. ^ About Us: O.H. Hinsdale Wave Research Laboratory
  20. ^ Fraternal orders shaped Corvallis; Gazette Times; By Ken Munford; May 25, 2007, 2007. Retrieved on 2006-11-08.
  21. ^ Town, university have symbiotic relationship; Gazette Times; By Ken Munford; August 10, 2007. Retrieved on 2006-11-08.
  22. ^ Chronological history of Oregon State University - 1920 to 1929. Accessed 24 March 2008.
  23. ^ High Cap Income. Retrieved on 2006-10-18.
  24. ^ Unemployment. Retrieved on 2006-10-18.
  25. ^ Most Livable Cities (1996). Retrieved on 2006-10-18.
  26. ^ America's Smartest Cities (2008). Retrieved on 2008-04-05.
  27. ^ Oregon State University Chronological History: 1990-1999. Retrieved on 2006-06-09.
  28. ^ The Weatherford Way: Young entrepreneurs take over a renovated OSU dormitory for an experiment in learning; Bennett Hall; Gazette Times; September 27, 2004. Retrieved on 2007-11-08.
  29. ^ NCIAA Funded Courses & Programs; Hinman Campus Entrepreneurship Opportunities (CEOs) Program; 2001. Retrieved on 2007-11-08.
  30. ^ AEP-TICK - College of Business, Oregon State University
  31. ^ [1]
  32. ^ Elite 50. Stack Magazine. Retrieved on 2008-02-03.
  33. ^ Part 5 of 20: A History of Athletic Mascots at Oregon State University
  34. ^ The Year was 1975. OSU Alumni Association. Retrieved on 2007-11-27.
  35. ^ Oregon High School Racquetball League (April 2, 2006). "Oregon State University Captures National Racquetball Title". Press release. Retrieved on 2007-11-27.
  36. ^ http://oregonstate.edu/admin/comdiv/index.php

[edit] External links

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