Oral will

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The Law of Wills, Trusts
and Estate Administration
Part of the common law series
Wills
Wills  · Legal history of wills
Joint wills and mutual wills  · Will contract
Codicils  · Holographic will  · Oral will
Parts of a Will
Attestation clause  · Residuary clause
Incorporation by reference
Contesting a Will
Testamentary capacity  · Undue influence
Insane delusion  · Fraud
Problems of property disposition
Lapse and anti-lapse
Ademption  · Abatement
Acts of independent significance
Elective share  · Pretermitted heir
Trusts
Generic Terms:
Express trust  · Constructive trust
Resulting trust
Common Types of Trust:
Bare trust  · Discretionary trust
Accumulation and Maintenance trust
Interest in Possession trust
Charitable trust  · Purpose trust
Incentive trust
Other Specific Types of Trust:
Protective trust  · Spendthrift trust
Life insurance trust  · Remainder trust
Life interest trust  · Reversionary interest trust
Honorary trust  · Asset-protection trust
Special needs trust: (general)/(U.S.)
Doctrines governing trusts
Pour-over will  · Cy-près doctrine
Estate Administration
Intestacy  · Testator  · Probate
Power of appointment
Simultaneous death  · Slayer rule
Disclaimer of interest
Other related topics
Living Wills (advance directives)
Totten trust
Other areas of the Common Law
Contract law  · Tort law  · Property law
Criminal law  · Evidence

An oral' or nuncupative will is a will that has been delivered orally to the witnesses. Usually, wills are in a written form, and according to a proper format. As opposed to this, when the will is oral and not written, it is known as a nuncupative will.

A minority of U.S. states permit nuncupative wills under certain circumstances. Under most statutes, such wills can only be made during a person's "last sickness", must be witnessed by at least three persons, and reduced to writing by the witnesses within a specified amount of time after the testator's death. Some states also place limits on the types and dollar amounts of property which can be bequeathed in this manner. An analogy can be drawn to the concept of last donations, donatio mortis causa established by Roman law and still in effect in England and Wales. A few U.S. states permit nuncupative wills made by military personnel in active service and it is common practice for oral wills to be permitted to such military personnel in Commonwealth countries.

[edit] References

Dukeminier, Jesse, Johansen, Stanley M., Lindgren, James, and Sitkoff, Robert. Wills, Trusts, and Estates, 7th Edition, p. 202. Aspen Publishers, 2005. ISBN 0-7355-3695-3