Ophiuridae

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Ophiuridae
Ophiura ophiura
Ophiura ophiura
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Echinodermata
Subphylum: Eleutherozoa
Superclass: Cryptosyringida
Class: Ophiuroidea
Order: Ophiurida
Suborder: Ophiurina
Infraorder: Chilophiurina
Family: Ophiuridae
Lyman, 1865
Genera

See text.

Ophiuridae are a large family of brittle stars of the suborder Ophiurina.

[edit] Systematics and phylogeny

The fossils of Ophiuridae date back to Devonian (Aganaster†)[1]. The family includes the following living genera[2]:

  • Anthophiura
  • Astrophiura
  • Dictenophiura
  • Euvondrea
  • Gymnophiura
  • Haplophiura
  • Homophiura
  • Ophiambix
  • Ophioceramis
  • Ophiochalcis
  • Ophiochorus
  • Ophiochrysis
  • Ophiocrates
  • Ophiocrossota
  • Ophioctenella
  • Ophiocypris
  • Ophioelegans
  • Ophiogona
  • Ophiolipus
  • Ophiomisidium
  • Ophiopenia
  • Ophiophyllum
  • Ophiopleura
  • Ophiopyren
  • Ophiopyrgus
  • Ophiosphalma
  • Ophiosteira
  • Ophioteichus
  • Ophiotjalfa
  • Ophiotylos
  • Ophiotypa
  • Ophiozona
  • Ophiura
  • Ophiuraster
  • Ophiurinae
  • Ophiuroglypha
  • Sinophiura
  • Spinophiura
  • Stegophiura
  • Theodoria
  • Uriopha

(This list includes the genera sometimes placed in the family Ophioleucidae, here included in Ophiuridae as the subfamily Ophioleucinae[3]).

[edit] References

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